; File processed on 2024-11-26 ; J5a1 A20 !!_!! !! installation A21 2008-09-17_S917JW.j jW pit aggregate A35 2009-04-14_T414JW.j jW v14 B11 2008-07-18_S718LH.j lH A pit in the southern half of k23 consisting of fill, f25, and the cut, f26. B11 2008-09-17_S917JW.j jW Pit in the southern half of k23. It consists of a cut, f26, two fills, f25 and f31, which were covered by the stones of f24. In the bottom fill, f31, were bones, identified by hPU as part of the leg of a cow. Although not a part of this aggregate, the pit was overlain by a pillar of soil, f22, which supported a large stone, f11. D1 2008-09-17_S917JW.j jW k23 G11 2008-09-17_S917JW.j jW f24 G11 2008-09-17_S917JW.j jW f25 G11 2008-09-17_S917JW.j jW f26 G11 2008-09-17_S917JW.j jW f31 G12 2008-09-17_S917JW.j !! i11 G12 2008-09-17_S917JW.j jW i14 G13 2008-09-17_S917JW.j !! q29 G13 2008-09-17_S917JW.j !! q33 G13 2008-09-17_S917JW.j !! q35 I1 2012-10-16_WX16JW.j !! s60-J5B I3 2012-10-16_WX16JW.j !! h8r-J5B O11 2008-07-20_S722LH.j lH v18 O11 2008-07-20_S722LH.j lH v18a ; J5a2 A20 !!_!! !! installation A21 2009-04-06_T406JW.j jW wall A35 2009-04-14_T414JW.j jW v139 B11 2009-04-06_T406JW.j jW A wall system consisting of two layers of melon-sized stones running roughly N-S through loci k44 and k43. The top layer is narrower than the bottom, but neither has been fully excavated as of the end of MZ21. It is possible that the wall system extends both further to the north and south. It is also possible that this wall system is the structure reveiled on the geophysical survey conducted in previous seasons. Its purpose seems to be to delimit the western boundary of the sacral space which includes the BA temple mound and the monumental staircase, f21. D1 2009-04-06_T406JW.j jW k44 G11 2009-04-06_T406JW.j jW f49 G11 2009-04-06_T406JW.j jW f91 G13 2009-04-06_T406JW.j !! q121 G13 2009-04-06_T406JW.j !! q122 G13 2009-04-06_T406JW.j !! q123 G13 2009-04-06_T406JW.j !! q133 G13 2009-04-06_T406JW.j !! q283 I1 2012-10-16_WX16JW.j !! s122-J5B I3 2012-10-16_WX16JW.j !! h7v-J5B O11 2009-03-26_T326JW2.j jW p3 ; J5a3 A20 !!_!! !! installation A21 2009-04-06_T406JW.j jW wall A35 2009-04-14_T414JW.j jW v139 B11 2009-04-06_T406JW.j jW A wall system consisting of two lines of melon-sized stones, f28 and f71, running roughly N-S through loci k44 and k43, and separated by an entranceway threshold, f163. They are very near the surface and probably represent the westernmost boundary of the last realization of the late Mittani period sacral space which includes the BA temple mound and the monumental staircase, f21. D1 2009-04-06_T406JW.j jW k44 G11 2009-04-06_T406JW.j jW f28 G11 2009-04-06_T406JW.j jW f71 G11 2009-04-06_T406JW.j jW f163 G13 2009-04-06_T406JW.j !! q40 I1 2012-10-16_WX16JW.j !! s70-J5B I1 2012-10-16_WX16JW.j !! s120-J5B I3 2012-10-16_WX16JW.j !! h7v-J5B I3 2012-10-16_WX16JW.j !! h8m-J5B O11 2009-03-26_T326JW2.j jW p3 ; J5a4 A20 !!_!! !! installation A21 2009-04-06_T406JW.j jW room A35 2009-04-14_T414JW.j jW v82 B11 2009-04-06_T406JW.j jW The ruins of a late period room in locus k13. There is a packed mud floor, f143, a threshold entrance on the north side, f148, a line of stones on the north border (possibly a wall foundation), f144, and a cluster of stones and sherds which rests on the floor in the southeast corner, f146, that was possibly a work area D1 2009-04-06_T406JW.j jW k13 G11 2009-04-06_T406JW.j jW f143 G11 2009-04-06_T406JW.j jW f144 G11 2009-04-06_T406JW.j jW f146 G11 2009-04-06_T406JW.j jW f148 I1 2012-10-16_WX16JW.j !! s60-J5B I3 2012-10-16_WX16JW.j !! h8r-J5B O11 2009-03-26_T326JW2.j jW p4 ; J5a5 A20 !!_!! !! installation A21 2009-04-06_T406JW.j jW wall A35 2009-04-14_T414JW.j jW v56 B11 2009-04-06_T406JW.j jW A wall system consisting of an arc of large, square-cut stones extending to the west from underneath a much later rough stone wall, then gradually turning to the north. It appears to also run under the bottom step of staircase, f21. A mud escarpment, f21, extends south and west from the wall's outer edge. The function of the wall is not known. Because it is partially covered by the later, Mittani wall, f3, and its stone glacis, f4 and f199, we do not know its origin or function. Stratigraphically it should fit with the wall system, specific label wall 3. D1 2009-04-06_T406JW.j jW k22 G11 2009-04-06_T406JW.j jW f41 G11 2009-04-06_T406JW.j jW f74 G12 2009-04-06_T406JW.j !! i34 G12 2009-04-06_T406JW.j !! i35 G12 2009-04-06_T406JW.j !! i39 G12 2009-04-06_T406JW.j !! i40 G12 2009-04-06_T406JW.j !! i41 G12 2009-04-06_T406JW.j !! i42 G12 2009-04-06_T406JW.j !! i45 G13 2009-04-06_T406JW.j !! q288 G13 2009-04-06_T406JW.j !! q289 G13 2009-04-06_T406JW.j !! q295 G13 2009-04-06_T406JW.j !! q299 G13 2009-04-06_T406JW.j !! q301 G13 2009-04-06_T406JW.j !! q302 G13 2009-04-06_T406JW.j !! q327 G13 2009-04-06_T406JW.j !! q356 G13 2009-04-06_T406JW.j !! q358 G13 2009-04-06_T406JW.j !! q361 G13 2009-04-06_T406JW.j !! q373 I1 2012-10-16_WX16JW.j !! s174-J5B I1 2012-10-16_WX16JW.j !! s720-J5B I3 2012-10-16_WX16JW.j !! h3d-J5B I3 2012-10-16_WX16JW.j !! h7f-J5B ; J5a6 A20 !!_!! !! installation A21 2009-04-06_T406JW.j jW staircase A35 2009-04-14_T414JW.j jW v118 B11 2009-04-06_T406JW.j jW A monumental staircase rising from the west to the east and consisting of large, rectangular-cut stones, f21; a line of large uncut stones, f14, forming a border on the north; and a line of large cut stones, f21, forming a border on the south. A probe, k103, just to the west securely dated the staircase to the Mittani period. D1 2009-04-06_T406JW.j jW k24 G11 2009-04-06_T406JW.j jW f14 G11 2009-04-06_T406JW.j jW f20 G11 2009-04-06_T406JW.j jW f21 I1 2012-10-16_WX16JW.j !! s148-J5B I3 2012-10-16_WX16JW.j !! h7m-J5B ; J5a7 A20 !!_!! !! installation A21 2009-04-06_T406JW.j jW wall A35 2009-04-14_T414JW.j jW v116 B11 2009-04-06_T406JW.j jW The capstones forming a "memory" of revetment wall, f3. The capstones were probably added in the last phase of the use of the Mittani period western entrance to the BA temple mound, after the f3 wall was covered with accumulation. D1 2009-04-06_T406JW.j jW k22 G11 2009-04-06_T406JW.j jW f151 G11 2009-04-06_T406JW.j jW f192 I1 2012-10-16_WX16JW.j !! s122-J5B I1 2012-10-16_WX16JW.j !! s128-J5B I3 2012-10-16_WX16JW.j !! h7v-J5B ; J5a8 A3 2009-09-17_T917JW.j jW a724 A3 2022-08-21_ZG821jW.j jW a38 A21 2009-09-01_T901JW.j jW sb B11 2009-07-22_T722JW.j jW A cache of sling balls in several clusters of complete balls and fragments found in soil (f74) in a 50 cm long rectangle atop the steps of stair, f205. Aside one of the clusters was a lump of raw clay, which by visual inspection was identical to that seen in the balls. This suggests that they were being manufactured here. B11 2009-09-01_T901JW.j jW A cache of 31 sling balls in several clusters of complete balls and fragments found in soil ( f74) in a 50 cm long rectangle atop the steps of stair, f205. Aside one of the clusters was a lump of raw clay (q299.1), which by visual inspection was identical to that seen in the balls. This suggests that they were being manufactured here. D1 2009-09-01_T901JW.j jW k105 G11 2009-09-01_T901JW.j jW f74 G12 2009-09-01_T901JW.j !! i34 G12 2009-09-01_T901JW.j !! i35 G12 2009-09-01_T901JW.j !! i45 G12 2009-09-01_T901JW.j jW i39 G12 2009-09-01_T901JW.j jW i40 G12 2009-09-01_T901JW.j jW i41 G12 2009-09-01_T901JW.j jW i42 G13 2009-09-01_T901JW.j !! q288 G13 2009-09-01_T901JW.j !! q289 G13 2009-09-01_T901JW.j !! q295 G13 2009-09-01_T901JW.j !! q299 G13 2009-09-01_T901JW.j !! q301 G13 2009-09-01_T901JW.j !! q302 G13 2009-09-01_T901JW.j !! q327 G13 2009-09-01_T901JW.j !! q356 G13 2009-09-01_T901JW.j !! q358 G13 2009-09-01_T901JW.j !! q361 G13 2009-09-01_T901JW.j !! q373 G14 2009-09-01_T901JW.j jW q299.1 I1 2012-10-16_WX16JW.j !! s174-J5B I3 2012-10-16_WX16JW.j !! h7f-J5B ; J5a9 A3 2009-09-17_T917JW.j jW a724 A3 2022-08-21_ZG821jW.j jW a38 A21 2009-09-01_T901JW.j jW gr B11 2009-07-22_T722JW.j jW Two fist-sized basalt pestals and and some flakes of bronze found just to the west of the top exposed step of stair, f205. One of the pestals had a piece of bronze imbedded in it. B11 2009-09-01_T901JW.j jW Two fist-sized basalt pestals and and some flakes of bronze found just to the west of the top exposed step of stair, f205. One of the pestals had a piece of bronze imbedded in it. D1 2009-09-01_T901JW.j jW k105 G11 2009-09-01_T901JW.j jW f74 G12 2009-09-01_T901JW.j !! i39 G12 2009-09-01_T901JW.j !! i40 G12 2009-09-01_T901JW.j !! i41 G12 2009-09-01_T901JW.j !! i42 G12 2009-09-01_T901JW.j !! i45 G12 2009-09-01_T901JW.j jW i34 G12 2009-09-01_T901JW.j jW i35 G13 2009-09-01_T901JW.j !! q288 G13 2009-09-01_T901JW.j !! q289 G13 2009-09-01_T901JW.j !! q295 G13 2009-09-01_T901JW.j !! q299 G13 2009-09-01_T901JW.j !! q301 G13 2009-09-01_T901JW.j !! q302 G13 2009-09-01_T901JW.j !! q327 G13 2009-09-01_T901JW.j !! q356 G13 2009-09-01_T901JW.j !! q358 G13 2009-09-01_T901JW.j !! q361 G13 2009-09-01_T901JW.j !! q373 I1 2012-10-16_WX16JW.j !! s174-J5B I3 2012-10-16_WX16JW.j !! h7f-J5B ; J5a10 A20 !!_!! !! installation A21 2009-09-01_T901JW.j jW stone installation B11 2009-09-01_T901JW.j jW The decorative top of a Mittani rebuild of the revetment wall system. The extant parts are several clusters of melon-sized stones, but from their position, we can hypothesize that the area bounded by the EDIII revetment wall, f189 to the south; a double line of stones, f186 to the east; and the Mittani revetment wall, f3, to the west includes all of them. (Note that the location of the northern boundary has not been established due to the fact that the features which cover it have not been excavated.) D1 2009-09-01_T901JW.j jW k12 G11 2009-09-01_T901JW.j jW f4 G11 2009-09-01_T901JW.j jW f186 I1 2012-10-16_WX16JW.j !! s650b-J5B I3 2012-10-16_WX16JW.j !! h3m-J5B ; J5a11 A20 !!_!! !! installation A21 2009-09-01_T901JW.j jW dam A35 2009-08-13_T819JN.j !! v193 B11 2009-08-12_T812JW.j jW A low brick wall running roughly west to east across the middle of k105. It intersects stone wall, f41 at an oblique angle at its western terminus. The components, discovered several weeks apart are: the bricks of f245 near f41, the bricks of f255 near the west baulk of the locus, and the cut of a water channel, f260, in the middle of the wall. The purpose seems to be to be a retaining wall for the pebble pavement, f254 which abuts it to the north. B11 2009-09-01_T901JW.j jW A low brick wall running roughly west to east across the middle of k105. It intersects stone wall, f41 at an oblique angle at its western terminus. The components, discovered several weeks apart are: the bricks of f245 near f41, the bricks of f255 near the west baulk of the locus, and the cut of a water channel, f260, in the middle of the wall. The purpose seems to be to be a retaining wall for the pebble pavement, f254 which abuts it to the north. The system is the last attempt to control the water flow from north to south past the west face of revetment wall, f41. D1 2009-09-01_T901JW.j jW k105 G11 2009-09-01_T901JW.j jW f245 G11 2009-09-01_T901JW.j jW f255 G11 2009-09-01_T901JW.j jW f260 G13 2009-09-01_T901JW.j !! q453 G13 2009-09-01_T901JW.j !! q457 G13 2009-09-01_T901JW.j !! q458 G13 2009-09-01_T901JW.j !! q468 I1 2012-10-16_WX16JW.j !! s180a-J5B I3 2012-10-16_WX16JW.j !! h7f-J5B O11 2009-08-13_T819JN.j jN v193 O11 2009-08-13_T819JN.j jN v194 ; J5a12 A20 !!_!! !! installation A21 2009-09-01_T901JW.j jW staircase B11 2009-09-01_T901JW.j jW A complex stepped stone structure high and square in the north and stepped down to the south. It abuts the northern extension of the EDIII revetment wall, f41, and appears to be constructed on accumulations preliminarily dated to the Early Dynastic III period by mKB. Its purpose appears to provice access to the top of the pre-EDIII revetment wall from accumulations covering its escarpment. It also served to deflect the north to south flow of flood water away from the revetment wall system. D1 2009-09-01_T901JW.j jW k105 G11 2009-09-01_T901JW.j jW f194 G11 2009-09-01_T901JW.j jW f205 G11 2009-09-01_T901JW.j jW f257 G11 2009-09-01_T901JW.j jW f266 G11 2009-09-01_T901JW.j jW f276 I1 2012-10-16_WX16JW.j !! s178-J5B I1 2012-10-16_WX16JW.j !! s180a-J5B I3 2012-10-16_WX16JW.j !! h7f-J5B ; J5a13 A3 2009-09-17_T917JW.j jW a723 A3 2022-08-21_ZG821jW.j jW a37 A21 2009-09-01_T901JW.j jW gr B11 2009-09-01_T901JW.j jW A collection of twelve basalt grindstones (pestals) found in adjacent accumlations (f23 and f30) surrounding a late Mittani period stone structure, ^bin1. Neither debitage nor mortars were found in the vicinity. This suggests that they were not manufactured or used in processing there. It is possible that the bin was a distribution point. D1 2009-09-01_T901JW.j jW k23 G11 2009-09-01_T901JW.j jW f23 G11 2009-09-01_T901JW.j jW f30 G12 2009-09-01_T901JW.j jW i16 G12 2009-09-01_T901JW.j jW i17 G12 2009-09-01_T901JW.j jW i18 G13 2009-09-01_T901JW.j !! q37 G13 2009-09-01_T901JW.j !! q38 G13 2009-09-01_T901JW.j !! q53 G13 2009-09-01_T901JW.j !! q56 G13 2009-09-01_T901JW.j !! q59 G13 2009-09-01_T901JW.j !! q67 G14 2009-09-01_T901JW.j jW q38.1 G14 2009-09-01_T901JW.j jW q38.2 G14 2009-09-01_T901JW.j jW q38.3 G14 2009-09-01_T901JW.j jW q38.6 G14 2009-09-01_T901JW.j jW q38.7 G14 2009-09-01_T901JW.j jW q38.8 G14 2009-09-01_T901JW.j jW q38.9 G14 2009-09-01_T901JW.j jW q38.10 G14 2009-09-01_T901JW.j jW q38.11 I1 2012-10-16_WX16JW.j !! s60-J5B I3 2012-10-16_WX16JW.j !! h8r-J5B ; J5a14 A2 2022-08-21_ZG821jW.j jW f282 A5 2022-08-21_ZG821jW.j jW ^a1 A20 !!_!! !! buildup A21 2022-08-21_ZG821jW.j !! conflation of layers A35 2022-09-22_ZG822jW1.j jW v217 B10 2022-08-21_ZG821jW.j jW conflation of layers B11 2022-08-21_ZG821jW.j jW Early Dynastic III accumulations atop the outside (western most and southern most) stones of the first escarpment a25 and floor f288. It is ashy and contains a lot of pottery. It differs from accumulations above (a15) in that they are more reddish, perhaps being the result of run-off from the second escarpment, a26. Presumably a14 results from the use of the f288 floor between the building of the two escarpments. ; J5a15 A2 2022-08-21_ZG821jW.j jW f268 A2 2022-08-21_ZG821jW.j jW f278 A2 2022-08-21_ZG821jW.j jW f280 A5 2022-08-21_ZG821jW.j jW ^a2 A20 !!_!! !! buildup A21 2022-08-21_ZG821jW.j !! accumulation C A35 2022-09-22_ZG822jW1.j jW v217 B10 2022-08-21_ZG821jW.j jW accumulation C B11 2022-08-21_ZG821jW.j jW Early Dynastic III accumulations atop deposit a14, and the inside stones of a25. It is reddish and contains a layer (f278) of small pebbles and sherds. It may be the reminants of the seceond escarpment, a26, or the result of its use and deterioration. ; J5a16 A2 2022-08-21_ZG821jW1.j jW f9 A2 2022-08-21_ZG821jW1.j jW f16 A5 2022-08-21_ZG821jW1.j jW ^a3 A20 !!_!! !! buildup A21 2022-08-21_ZG821jW1.j !! conflation of layers A35 2022-09-22_ZG822jW1.j jW v5 B10 2022-08-21_ZG821jW1.j jW conflation of layers B11 2022-08-21_ZG821jW1.j jW This label collects a series of accumulations from just below the topsoil to the last Mittani period soil feature before abondonment. Generally, the accumlations are uniform in color (reflecting their loess content) and contain a series of crusty laminations with soft spots caused by roots and animal burrows. In total, the deposits cover the Mittani ruins to a depth of approximately one meter. ; J5a17 A2 2022-08-21_ZG821jW1.j jW f1 A2 2022-08-21_ZG821jW1.j jW f2 A2 2022-08-21_ZG821jW1.j jW f15 A2 2022-08-21_ZG821jW1.j jW f18 A2 2022-08-21_ZG821jW1.j jW f32 A2 2022-08-21_ZG821jW1.j jW f55 A2 2022-08-21_ZG821jW1.j jW f56 A2 2022-08-21_ZG821jW1.j jW f104 A2 2022-08-21_ZG821jW1.j jW f105 A2 2022-08-21_ZG821jW1.j jW f117 A2 2022-08-21_ZG821jW1.j jW f118 A2 2022-08-21_ZG821jW1.j jW f134 A5 2022-08-21_ZG821jW1.j jW ^a4 A20 !!_!! !! buildup A21 2022-08-21_ZG821jW1.j !! topsoil A35 2022-09-22_ZG822jW1.j jW v1 B10 2022-08-21_ZG821jW1.j jW topsoil B11 2022-08-21_ZG821jW1.j jW This label collects topsoil, a surface accumulation that supports the growth of vegetation. Generally, not more than 10cm deep, it contains the roots of living grasses and plants as well as decayed vegetative matter, which adds a darker brown color to the normally light grayish brown hue of loess. ; J5a18 A2 2022-08-21_ZG821jW1.j jW f64 A2 2022-08-21_ZG821jW1.j jW f67 A2 2022-08-21_ZG821jW1.j jW f96 A2 2022-08-21_ZG821jW1.j jW f103 A2 2022-08-21_ZG821jW1.j jW f107 A2 2022-08-21_ZG821jW1.j jW f110 A2 2022-08-21_ZG821jW1.j jW f132 A2 2022-08-21_ZG821jW1.j jW f133 A2 2022-08-21_ZG821jW1.j jW f153 A2 2022-08-21_ZG821jW1.j jW f156 A2 2022-08-21_ZG821jW1.j jW f159 A2 2022-08-21_ZG821jW1.j jW f160 A2 2022-08-21_ZG821jW1.j jW f162 A2 2022-08-21_ZG821jW1.j jW f235 A5 2022-08-21_ZG821jW1.j jW ^a5 A20 !!_!! !! other features A21 2022-08-21_ZG821jW1.j !! volumetric material A35 2022-09-22_ZG822jW1.j jW v91 B10 2022-08-21_ZG821jW1.j jW volumetric material B11 2022-08-21_ZG821jW1.j jW This specific label collects the soil layers that are excavated typologically as a unit rather than stratigraphically, as is the usual case. It most often arises in the removal of baulks, where clearly the accumulations on one side match the other, and no more objects are needed to establish their stratigraphic sequence. Occasionally, for example in the excavation of locus k100, one layer was deep, uniform, and well understood so removed as one unit, f110. ; J5a19 A2 2022-09-21_ZG821jW2.j jW f4 A2 2022-09-21_ZG821jW2.j jW f186 A2 2022-09-21_ZG821jW2.j jW f198 A2 2022-09-21_ZG821jW2.j jW f199 A5 2022-09-21_ZG821jW2.j jW ^aprn1 A20 !!_!! !! installation A21 2022-09-21_ZG821jW2.j !! apron A35 2022-09-22_ZG822jW1.j jW v122 B10 2022-09-21_ZG821jW2.j jW apron B11 2022-09-21_ZG821jW2.j jW This group of features comprises decorative stonework inside the perimeter of the Mittani revetment wall, a36. It roughly corresponds to a mirror image of the apron systems in J2 and J3 found to the west of the eastern staircase. Here the stones are not so specifically arranged in rows although they are bounded to the east by a double line of large stones, f186. What we see are isolated patches of large stones, f4, f198, and f199, covered by a large, unexcavated block of soil, f5. Analysis of the ceramics found in the vicinity indicates that it was built during the Mittani period's western retrenchment. ; J5a20 A2 2022-09-21_ZG821jW2.j jW f28 A2 2022-09-21_ZG821jW2.j jW f71 A2 2022-09-21_ZG821jW2.j jW f163 A2 2022-09-21_ZG821jW2.j jW f193 A5 2022-09-21_ZG821jW2.j jW ^bdr1 A20 !!_!! !! installation A21 2022-09-21_ZG821jW2.j !! stone installation A22 2022-09-21_ZG821jW2.j jW border A35 2022-09-22_ZG822jW1.j jW v139 B10 2022-09-21_ZG821jW2.j jW stone installation B11 2022-09-21_ZG821jW2.j jW Two lines of stones running north to south, f28 and f71, joined by a threshold, f173, and another cluster of stones, f193. I99 2022-08-22_ZG822W2.j jW Top rows of stones and threshold tentatively assigned to Phase 7b in the J5A phase sequence. This structure is clearly linked and associated with Middle Assyrian ceramics found in natural accumulation, f42. ; J5a21 A2 2022-09-22_ZG822W.j jW f49 A2 2022-09-22_ZG822W.j jW f91 A5 2022-09-22_ZG822W.j jW ^bdr2 A20 !!_!! !! installation A21 2022-09-22_ZG822W.j !! stone installation A35 2022-09-22_ZG822jW1.j jW v139 B10 2022-09-22_ZG822W.j jW stone installation B11 2022-09-22_ZG822W.j jW Border 2 is a series of structures which we believe mark the western boundary of the sacral area which surrounds the BA temple. It includes two multilayer walls, f49 and f91, (a2). They had been built in several phases along the far western edge of the west plaza to define the limits of the sacred space west of the staircase and the revetment wall as the space was gradually covered with aeolian soil. I99 2008-09-03_S903LH.j lH On S903 a draft revision of the phase sequence for Mittani horizon stated that the stone installation, f71 in k43, belonged to Mittani phase 7b. However, lH and jW believe that f71 belongs to a Middle Assyrian phase. The stone installation, f28 in k44, is linked to the stone installation, f71, by the threshold in between, f163. The natural accumulation, f42 in k34, includes Middle Assyrian pottery sherds, and it is equal to the natural accumulation, f57. The stone installation, f28, overlays accumulation, f57. According to this evidence, the entrance, f163, and the accumulations, f42 and f57, should all be dated to a Middle Assyrian phase. ; J5a22 A2 2022-09-22_ZG822W.j jW f19 A2 2022-09-22_ZG822W.j jW f37 A2 2022-09-22_ZG822W.j jW f38 A2 2022-09-22_ZG822W.j jW f46 A2 2022-09-22_ZG822W.j jW f48 A2 2022-09-22_ZG822W.j jW f54 A5 2022-09-22_ZG822W.j jW ^bin1 A20 !!_!! !! installation A21 2022-09-22_ZG822W.j !! bin A35 2022-09-22_ZG822jW1.j jW v122 B10 2022-09-22_ZG822W.j jW bin B11 2022-09-22_ZG822W.j jW A late cluster of stones and pavement which forms an entrance to the last temple. Starting at the lowest point, it is framed by an arc of stones, f37 and f46, which are separated by a pathway consisting of accumulation, f48, to the south and melted brick, f54, to the north. To the north it is framed by stone installation, f19. I99 2022-08-22_ZG822W2.j jW Tentatively assigned to Mittani Stratum 14a in the JPB phase sequence when the staircase complex was being remodeled. This structure rests on a layer of soil atop revetment wall, f3, and therefore must be later. ; J5a23 A2 2022-09-21_ZG821jW2.j jW f245 A2 2022-09-21_ZG821jW2.j jW f254 A2 2022-09-21_ZG821jW2.j jW f255 A2 2022-09-21_ZG821jW2.j jW f260 A2 2022-09-21_ZG821jW2.j jW f277 A5 2022-09-21_ZG821jW2.j jW ^eps1 A20 !!_!! !! installation A21 2022-09-21_ZG821jW2.j !! installation A22 2022-09-21_ZG821jW2.j jW erosion protection A35 2022-09-22_ZG822jW1.j jW v192 B10 2022-09-21_ZG821jW2.j jW installation B11 2022-09-21_ZG821jW2.j jW The first of two water protections systems designed to keep flowing water from damaging the north part of the revetment wall, f41, and related structures during the middle part of the Mittani period. It consisted of an east to west mudbrick wall, f245 to the east (founded on stones f266) and a mudbrick wall, f255 to the west (founded on stones, f277). Behind the dam (to the north) there was a pocket of fist-sized river pebbles which sat atop a greenish layer of soil, f279. There was a channel, f260, which breached the middle of the dam. C3 2009-09-29_ZG822W3.j jW Although this large, stepped stone structure probably did divert water flowing north to south away from the revetment wall segment, f41, post-excavation analysis reveals another, more important function. From appearance, it looks like a stairway built against the wall which leads to a platform near the top of the wall. However, it has been unclear why it might have been needed. It is now clear from the excavation of the stone escarpment that the bottom of the revetment wall, f41, almost certainly rises rapidly, perhaps in a single jump near the platform, f194. If people needed to get from lower levels to the west up to the floors in front of and west of the new monumental staircase, f20, this would have been the most convenient way to get there. ; J5a24 A2 2022-09-21_ZG821jW2.j jW f155 A2 2022-09-21_ZG821jW2.j jW f161 A5 2022-09-21_ZG821jW2.j jW ^eps2 A20 !!_!! !! installation A21 2022-09-21_ZG821jW2.j !! stone installation A22 2022-09-21_ZG821jW2.j jW erosion protection A35 2022-09-22_ZG822jW1.j jW v135 B10 2022-09-21_ZG821jW2.j jW stone installation B11 2022-09-21_ZG821jW2.j jW The second of two water protections systems designed to prevent erosion of the revetment wall. In this case it protected the late Mittani addition, f3. It was simple and consisted of several rows of stones projecting southwest from the corner where the wall turned from running east to west to running from the south to the north. ; J5a25 A2 2022-09-22_ZG822W.j jW f188 A2 2022-09-22_ZG822W.j jW f225 A2 2022-09-22_ZG822W.j jW f265 A2 2022-09-22_ZG822W.j jW f293 A5 2022-09-22_ZG822W.j jW ^esc1 A20 !!_!! !! installation A21 2022-09-22_ZG822W.j !! escarpment A35 2022-09-22_ZG822jW1.j jW v214 B10 2022-09-22_ZG822W.j jW escarpment B11 2022-09-22_ZG822W.j jW The first escarpment is composed of a series of rows of big, flat stones (at least four rows), running E-W south to the wall escarpment f189. The material used for this structure, stone, was due probably to the presence of water running along the wall: its aim was to preserve the foundation of f189 and to prevent its collapse. C10 2009-09-29_ZG822W3.j jW The revetment wall, f189, in J5 is 2.4m high, while in J1 it is 3.4m high. The tops are at about the same elevation, implying that the base of the J5 segment must be 1m higher, stepping up between the units. An E-W line of stones atop the baqaya first escarpment in J1 is aligned with, is the same elevation as, and joins the top row of a25 stones in J5. Where is the baqaya in J5? The best answer is that it stops at the point where it abuts the step, while the stones continue on. C10 2009-09-29_ZG823jW1.j jW The revetment wall, f189, in J5 is 2.4m high, while in J1 it is 3.4m high. The tops are at about the same elevation, implying that the base of the J5 segment must be 1m higher, stepping up between the units. An E-W line of stones atop the baqaya first escarpment in J1 is aligned with, is the same elevation as, and joins the top row of ^esc1 stones in J5. Where is the baqaya in J5? The best answer is that it stops at the point where it abuts the step, while the stones continue on. ; J5a26 A2 2022-09-22_ZG822W.j jW f184 A2 2022-09-22_ZG822W.j jW f241 A2 2022-09-22_ZG822W.j jW f242 A2 2022-09-22_ZG822W.j jW f268 A2 2022-09-22_ZG822W.j jW f280 A5 2022-09-22_ZG822W.j jW ^esc2 A20 !!_!! !! installation A21 2022-09-22_ZG822W.j !! escarpment A35 2022-09-22_ZG822jW1.j jW v195 B10 2022-09-22_ZG822W.j jW escarpment B11 2022-09-22_ZG822W.j jW The second escarpment sits right on the first one; it has a layer of sherds at its bottom, f242, on wich are many different and alternating layers of red and grey materials. Its purpose was to protect the bottom of the revetment wall f189 from the water problems already present at the time of the first escarpment. ; J5a27 A2 2022-09-22_ZG822W.j jW f143 A2 2022-09-22_ZG822W.j jW f144 A2 2022-09-22_ZG822W.j jW f146 A2 2022-09-22_ZG822W.j jW f148 A5 2022-09-22_ZG822W.j jW ^flr1 A20 !!_!! !! other features A21 2022-09-22_ZG822W.j !! mixed features A35 2022-09-22_ZG822jW1.j jW v86 B10 2022-09-22_ZG822W.j jW mixed features B11 2022-09-22_ZG822W.j jW A floor surface and associated stonework constructed in the uorganized occupation phase. It consists of a hard mud floor, f143, what may be a stone entrance on the north side, f148, a line of stones, f144, which forms the northern border, and a cluster of stones and sherds, f146, which rests on the floor in the southwestern corner. I99 2022-08-22_ZG822W2.j jW Tentatively assigned to Phase 8r, unorganized occupation, in the J5A phase sequence. This crude structure was immediately under the topsoil. ; J5a28 A2 2022-08-21_ZG821jW1.j jW f45 A2 2022-08-21_ZG821jW1.j jW f60 A2 2022-08-21_ZG821jW1.j jW f70 A2 2022-08-21_ZG821jW1.j jW f102 A2 2022-08-21_ZG821jW1.j jW f122 A2 2022-08-21_ZG821jW1.j jW f124 A2 2022-08-21_ZG821jW1.j jW f127 A2 2022-08-21_ZG821jW1.j jW f128 A5 2022-08-21_ZG821jW1.j jW ^flr2 A20 !!_!! !! surface A21 2022-08-21_ZG821jW1.j !! floor A35 2022-09-22_ZG822jW1.j jW v123 B10 2022-08-21_ZG821jW1.j jW floor B11 2022-08-21_ZG821jW1.j jW This label collects a series of natural accumulations (some loess and some water deposits) leveled, then compacted by foot traffic, to form the floors for the sacred plaza located to the west of the monumental staircase that was associated with the Mittani period western extension of the entrance to the BA temple. Where the deposit was loess, the surface is hard and the texture when picked is chunky. Where the deposit was from rain runoff, the entire mass is uniformly soft and sandy. ; J5a29 A2 2022-08-21_ZG821jW.j jW f14 A2 2022-08-21_ZG821jW.j jW f19 A2 2022-08-21_ZG821jW.j jW f20 A2 2022-08-21_ZG821jW.j jW f21 A2 2022-08-21_ZG821jW.j jW f28 A2 2022-08-21_ZG821jW.j jW f37 A2 2022-08-21_ZG821jW.j jW f38 A2 2022-08-21_ZG821jW.j jW f46 A2 2022-08-21_ZG821jW.j jW f48 A2 2022-08-21_ZG821jW.j jW f49 A2 2022-08-21_ZG821jW.j jW f54 A2 2022-08-21_ZG821jW.j jW f65 A2 2022-08-21_ZG821jW.j jW f66 A2 2022-08-21_ZG821jW.j jW f70 A2 2022-08-21_ZG821jW.j jW f71 A2 2022-08-21_ZG821jW.j jW f91 A2 2022-08-21_ZG821jW.j jW f99 A2 2022-08-21_ZG821jW.j jW f102 A2 2022-08-21_ZG821jW.j jW f108 A2 2022-08-21_ZG821jW.j jW f123 A2 2022-08-21_ZG821jW.j jW f140 A2 2022-08-21_ZG821jW.j jW f163 A2 2022-08-21_ZG821jW.j jW f196 A5 2022-08-21_ZG821jW.j jW ^sa1 A20 !!_!! !! other features A21 2022-08-21_ZG821jW.j !! mixed features A22 2022-08-21_ZG821jW.j jW sacral area A35 2022-09-22_ZG822jW1.j jW v123 B10 2022-08-21_ZG821jW.j jW mixed features B11 2022-08-21_ZG821jW.j jW The Mittani staircase, a32; a22; the floors to the west, f70 and f102; and its western border stones, a20. Its purpose was to provide a transitional area for sacral use - an interface between the lay participants and those who conducted the rituals. ; J5a30 A2 2022-08-21_ZG821jW.j jW f6 A2 2022-08-21_ZG821jW.j jW f41 A2 2022-08-21_ZG821jW.j jW f184 A2 2022-08-21_ZG821jW.j jW f185 A2 2022-08-21_ZG821jW.j jW f188 A2 2022-08-21_ZG821jW.j jW f189 A2 2022-08-21_ZG821jW.j jW f225 A2 2022-08-21_ZG821jW.j jW f241 A2 2022-08-21_ZG821jW.j jW f242 A2 2022-08-21_ZG821jW.j jW f265 A2 2022-08-21_ZG821jW.j jW f268 A2 2022-08-21_ZG821jW.j jW f280 A2 2022-08-21_ZG821jW.j jW f293 A5 2022-08-21_ZG821jW.j jW ^sb1 A20 !!_!! !! installation A21 2022-08-21_ZG821jW.j !! stone installation A22 2022-08-21_ZG821jW.j jW sacral boundary A35 2022-09-22_ZG822jW1.j jW v227 B10 2022-08-21_ZG821jW.j jW stone installation B11 2022-08-21_ZG821jW.j jW The combination of the EDIII revetment wall, a35; its two escarpments, a25 and a26; and its glacis, f185. Its purpose was to clearly delimit the border between the sacral area (the BA temple and its mound) from the assembly areas and structures to the south and to the west. ; J5a31 A2 2022-08-21_ZG821jW.j jW f3 A2 2022-08-21_ZG821jW.j jW f4 A2 2022-08-21_ZG821jW.j jW f151 A2 2022-08-21_ZG821jW.j jW f186 A2 2022-08-21_ZG821jW.j jW f192 A2 2022-08-21_ZG821jW.j jW f198 A2 2022-08-21_ZG821jW.j jW f199 A5 2022-08-21_ZG821jW.j jW ^sb2 A20 !!_!! !! installation A21 2022-08-21_ZG821jW.j !! stone installation A22 2022-08-21_ZG821jW.j jW sacral boundary A35 2022-09-22_ZG822jW1.j jW v123 B10 2022-08-21_ZG821jW.j jW stone installation B11 2022-08-21_ZG821jW.j jW The combination of the Mittani revetment wall, a36; and its apron, a19. Its purpose was to clearly delimit the border between the sacral area (the BA temple and its mound) from the assembly areas to the west during the westward retrenchment. ; J5a32 A2 2022-09-22_ZG822W.j jW f14 A2 2022-09-22_ZG822W.j jW f20 A2 2022-09-22_ZG822W.j jW f21 A2 2022-09-22_ZG822W.j jW f65 A2 2022-09-22_ZG822W.j jW f66 A2 2022-09-22_ZG822W.j jW f99 A2 2022-09-22_ZG822W.j jW f108 A2 2022-09-22_ZG822W.j jW f123 A2 2022-09-22_ZG822W.j jW f140 A5 2022-09-22_ZG822W.j jW ^strc1 A20 !!_!! !! installation A21 2022-09-22_ZG822W.j !! staircase A35 2022-09-22_ZG822jW1.j jW v123 B10 2022-09-22_ZG822W.j jW staircase B11 2022-09-22_ZG822W.j jW This specic label describes a monumental stone strucure comprising a dressed stone staircase, f21, which rises from west to east; a row of boulders which forms the northern edge, f14 and f108; a row of dressed stones and small boulders, f20 and f99, which forms the southern edge; accumulations, f65 and f66, which border f14 immediately to the north; the north edge of a platform, f140, at the top of the staircase, and a threshold, f123, that probably leads to a path to the BA temple. These components were built in the Mittani period during the westward retrenchment. ; J5a33 A2 2022-09-21_ZG821jW2.j jW f194 A2 2022-09-21_ZG821jW2.j jW f205 A2 2022-09-21_ZG821jW2.j jW f257 A2 2022-09-21_ZG821jW2.j jW f266 A2 2022-09-21_ZG821jW2.j jW f276 A5 2022-09-21_ZG821jW2.j jW ^strc2 A20 !!_!! !! installation A21 2022-09-21_ZG821jW2.j !! staircase A35 2022-09-22_ZG822jW1.j jW v218 B10 2022-09-21_ZG821jW2.j jW staircase B11 2022-09-21_ZG821jW2.j jW This group of features comprise an early Mittani period staircase which leads from the Early Dynastic escarpment to the top of its accompanying revetment wall. It consists of a series of stepped, large stones, f205, f257 and f266, which were placed against the revetment wall, f41. They were founded in part by a north-south line of watermelon-sized stones, f276. To the north, the stepped structure abuts another square stone installation, f194. We have not excavated enough of it to see how deep it is. It seems to be laid atop EDIII accumulations at the elevation where nearby accumulations shift directly to Mittani. Therefore we conclude that this specific label was built early in the Mittani period as they began to adapt the western part of the wall system to replace eastern structures that were being covered by soil accumulations. ; J5a34 A2 2022-09-21_ZG821jW2.j jW f267 A2 2022-09-21_ZG821jW2.j jW f284 A5 2022-09-21_ZG821jW2.j jW ^wall1 A20 !!_!! !! installation A21 2022-09-21_ZG821jW2.j !! wall A35 2022-09-22_ZG822jW1.j jW v214 B10 2022-09-21_ZG821jW2.j jW wall B11 2022-09-21_ZG821jW2.j jW This group of features comprises two small, isolated components which we believe are the top of a pre-EDIII wall system atop which a 35 was built. Although we have no direct evidence of the date of its construction, a wall to the east, J1^wall2, which has a similar orientation and construction, was securely dated to the Late Chalcolithic period. I99 2022-08-22_ZG822W2.j jW Tentatively assigned to Phase 2h in the J5A Phase sequence. This is primarily due to Late Chalcolithic ceramics found in a similar wall segment in J1 and the fact that the EDIII revetment wall was built atop segment f284. ; J5a35 A2 2022-09-21_ZG821jW2.j jW f6 A2 2022-09-21_ZG821jW2.j jW f41 A2 2022-09-21_ZG821jW2.j jW f185 A2 2022-09-21_ZG821jW2.j jW f189 A5 2022-09-21_ZG821jW2.j jW ^wall2 A20 !!_!! !! installation A21 2022-09-21_ZG821jW2.j !! wall A30 2022-09-21_ZG821jW2.j jW This specific label defines the EDIII revetment wall, which extends throughout J5. Other Mittani components were improperly associated with the main revetment wall, f189, in specific label a36. A35 2022-09-22_ZG822jW1.j jW v225 A35 2022-09-22_ZG822jW1.j jW v226 B10 2022-09-21_ZG821jW2.j jW wall B11 2022-09-21_ZG821jW2.j jW This wall system is the Early Dynastic III period revetment wall, which is the prominent visible structure in J5. It is the western extension of J1^wall1. This wall system has two components, identified by their constituents. f189 is nearest to J1 and is constructed of large, uncut stones arranged in a pattern of triangles. f41 is the component that turns toward the north at the end of f189. It is constructed of dressed stones and could be considered to be the more decorative of the two, which are stratigraphically linked by the same stone escarpment, a25. In addition, the baqaya glacis associated with f189 can be seen in section near the wall top. C2 2009-09-29_ZG822W3.j jW More information can be obtained resolve this issue by removing the southern and eastern parts of the Mittani wall, f3, and its soil pillar. Here we expect to find the intersection of the earlier walls, f41 and f189. This should be done in the next excavation season. C3 2009-09-29_ZG822W3.j jW The first escarpment, a25, doesn't precisely follow the line of component wall, f189, as it runs from J1 into J5 and begins a gradual turn to the northwest. In fact, there is a large gap (30cm maximum decreasing to zero) between the top stones of the escarpment and the wall's south face. This gap is partially filled by the top stones of the earlier ^wall1 (f284). Since escarpments are built to protect walls from being undermined, the gap is inconsistent with this function. One possible explanation is that the escarpment was built to protect an earlier wall segment which was removed or which collapsed. One candidate is the cut stone component wall, f41, whose southeastern end is obscured by the soil pillar supporting Mittani wall a36. f41 has the same gradual curve as the escarpment in this region and can be projected southeast to fill the gap. C3 2009-09-29_ZG823jW1.j jW The first escarpment, ^esc1, doesn't precisely follow the line of component wall, f189, as it runs from J1 into J5 and begins a gradual turn to the northwest. In fact, there is a large gap (30cm maximum decreasing to zero) between the top stones of the escarpment and the wall's south face. This gap is partially filled by the top stones of the earlier ^wall1 (f284). Since escarpments are built to protect walls from being undermined, the gap is inconsistent with this function. One possible explanation is that the escarpment was built to protect an earlier wall segment which was removed or which collapsed. One candidate is the cut stone component wall, f41, whose southeastern end is obscured by the soil pillar supporting Mittani ^wall3. f41 has the same gradual curve as the escarpment in this region and can be projected southeast to fill the gap. C10 2022-09-21_ZG821jW2.j jW This grouping of features reflects our current understanding of the dates that they were built. Last season we grouped wall, f41; escarpment, f74; and limestone blocks, f99 into specific label a34, which we believed was constructed early, at an uncertain period. Further excavation has revealed that f74 and f99 are from the Mittani period and should not have been associated with the EDIII wall, f41. I99 2022-08-22_ZG822W2.j jW Tentatively assigned to Phase 3m in the J5A Phase sequence. All ceramics from abutting elements are from the Early Dynastic III period. In addition, the same wall in J1 was dated to EDIII on the basis of ceramics found there. ; J5a36 A2 2022-09-21_ZG821jW2.j jW f3 A2 2022-09-21_ZG821jW2.j jW f151 A2 2022-09-21_ZG821jW2.j jW f192 A5 2022-09-21_ZG821jW2.j jW ^wall3 A20 !!_!! !! installation A21 2022-09-21_ZG821jW2.j !! wall A35 2022-09-22_ZG822jW1.j jW v224 B10 2022-09-21_ZG821jW2.j jW wall B11 2022-09-21_ZG821jW2.j jW This group of features comprises the components of the Mittani period revetment wall system, which was built during the western retrenchment after the EDIII revetment wall, a35, the eastern apron, and the eastern staircase were no longer visible. I99 2022-08-22_ZG822W2.j jW Tentatively assigned to Phase 7g in the J5A Phase sequence on the basis of the assignment of late revetment wall, f3, which is a component of this label. ; J5a37 A2 2022-08-21_ZG821jW.j jW a13 A2 2022-08-21_ZG821jW.j jW f23 A2 2022-08-21_ZG821jW.j jW f30 A5 2022-08-21_ZG821jW.j jW ^wka1 A20 !!_!! !! other features A21 2022-08-21_ZG821jW.j !! mixed features A22 2022-08-21_ZG821jW.j jW work area A35 2022-09-22_ZG822jW1.j jW v22 B10 2022-08-21_ZG821jW.j jW mixed features B11 2022-08-21_ZG821jW.j jW This non-sacred area consists of two adjacent accumulations, f23 and f30 surrounding a late Mittani bin. There were 12 basalt pestals found here, but no mortars or debitage. Although this area is close to sacred space, we presume from the material that this space was used for commercial, not sacred purposes. ; J5a38 A2 2022-08-21_ZG821jW.j jW a8 A2 2022-08-21_ZG821jW.j jW a9 A2 2022-08-21_ZG821jW.j jW f74 A2 2022-08-21_ZG821jW.j jW f205 A5 2022-08-21_ZG821jW.j jW ^wka2 A20 !!_!! !! other features A21 2022-08-21_ZG821jW.j !! mixed features A22 2022-08-21_ZG821jW.j jW work area A35 2022-09-22_ZG822jW1.j jW v153 B10 2022-08-21_ZG821jW.j jW mixed features B11 2022-08-21_ZG821jW.j jW This non-sacred area consists of the top step of a stone staircase, f205, the surrounding dirt escarpment, f74, and two collections of artifacts; a cluster of 31 sling balls and two basalt pestals in which were imbedded bronze flakes. These collections suggest that this area just outside the revetment wall to the temple mound was used for commercial activity. ; J5a700 A1 2024-09-21_ZI921jW1.j jW ^a1 A2 2009-09-17_T917JW.j jW f282 A20 !!_!! !! buildup A21 2009-09-17_T917JW.j !! accumulation B A35 2009-09-15_T915JW.j jW v217 B10 2009-09-17_T917JW.j jW accumulation B B11 2009-09-17_T917JW.j jW Early Dynastic III accumulations atop the outside (western most and southern most) stones of the first escarpment ^esc1 and floor f288. It is ashy and contains a lot of pottery. It differs from accumulations above (^a2) in that they are more reddish, perhaps being the result of run-off from the second escarpment, ^esc2. Presumably ^a1 results from the use of the f288 floor between the building of the two escarpments. ; J5a701 A1 2024-09-21_ZI921jW1.j jW ^a2 A2 2009-09-17_T917JW.j jW f268 A2 2009-09-17_T917JW.j jW f278 A2 2009-09-17_T917JW.j jW f280 A20 !!_!! !! buildup A21 2009-09-17_T917JW.j !! accumulation C A35 2009-09-15_T915JW.j jW v217 B10 2009-09-17_T917JW.j jW accumulation C B11 2009-09-17_T917JW.j jW Early Dynastic III accumulations atop deposit ^a1, and the inside stones of ^esc1. It is reddish and contains a layer (f278) of small pebbles and sherds. It may be the reminants of the seceond escarpment, ^esc2, or the result of its use and deterioration. ; J5a702 A1 2024-09-21_ZI921jW1.j jW ^a3 A2 2011-06-10_V610JW.j jW f9 A2 2011-06-10_V610JW.j jW f16 A20 !!_!! !! buildup A21 2011-06-10_V610JW.j !! accumulation D A35 2011-06-09_V609JW.j jW v5 B10 2011-06-10_V610JW.j jW accumulation D B11 2011-06-10_V610JW.j jW This label collects a series of accumulations from just below the topsoil to the last Mittani period soil feature before abondonment. Generally, the accumlations are uniform in color (reflecting their loess content) and contain a series of crusty laminations with soft spots caused by roots and animal burrows. In total, the deposits cover the Mittani ruins to a depth of approximately one meter. ; J5a703 A1 2024-09-21_ZI921jW1.j jW ^a4 A2 2011-06-10_V610JW.j jW f1 A2 2011-06-10_V610JW.j jW f2 A2 2011-06-10_V610JW.j jW f15 A2 2011-06-10_V610JW.j jW f18 A2 2011-06-10_V610JW.j jW f32 A2 2011-06-10_V610JW.j jW f55 A2 2011-06-10_V610JW.j jW f56 A2 2011-06-10_V610JW.j jW f104 A2 2011-06-10_V610JW.j jW f105 A2 2011-06-10_V610JW.j jW f117 A2 2011-06-10_V610JW.j jW f118 A2 2011-06-10_V610JW.j jW f134 A20 !!_!! !! buildup A21 2011-06-10_V610JW.j !! accumulation D A35 2011-06-09_V609JW.j jW v1 B10 2011-06-10_V610JW.j jW accumulation D B11 2011-06-10_V610JW.j jW This label collects topsoil, a surface accumulation that supports the growth of vegetation. Generally, not more than 10cm deep, it contains the roots of living grasses and plants as well as decayed vegetative matter, which adds a darker brown color to the normally light grayish brown hue of loess. ; J5a704 A1 2024-09-21_ZI921jW1.j jW ^a5 A2 2011-06-10_V610JW.j jW f64 A2 2011-06-10_V610JW.j jW f67 A2 2011-06-10_V610JW.j jW f96 A2 2011-06-10_V610JW.j jW f103 A2 2011-06-10_V610JW.j jW f107 A2 2011-06-10_V610JW.j jW f110 A2 2011-06-10_V610JW.j jW f132 A2 2011-06-10_V610JW.j jW f133 A2 2011-06-10_V610JW.j jW f153 A2 2011-06-10_V610JW.j jW f156 A2 2011-06-10_V610JW.j jW f159 A2 2011-06-10_V610JW.j jW f160 A2 2011-06-10_V610JW.j jW f162 A2 2011-06-10_V610JW.j jW f235 A20 !!_!! !! other features A21 2011-06-10_V610JW.j !! volumetric material A35 2011-06-09_V609JW.j jW v91 B10 2011-06-10_V610JW.j jW volumetric material B11 2011-06-10_V610JW.j jW This specific label collects the soil layers that are excavated typologically as a unit rather than stratigraphically, as is the usual case. It most often arises in the removal of baulks, where clearly the accumulations on one side match the other, and no more objects are needed to establish their stratigraphic sequence. Occasionally, for example in the excavation of locus k100, one layer was deep, uniform, and well understood so removed as one unit, f110. ; J5a705 A1 2024-09-21_ZI921jW1.j jW ^aprn1 A2 2009-09-14_T914JW.j jW f4 A2 2009-09-14_T914JW.j jW f186 A2 2009-09-14_T914JW.j jW f198 A2 2009-09-14_T914JW.j jW f199 A20 !!_!! !! installation A21 2009-09-14_T914JW.j !! apron A35 2009-09-15_T915JW.j jW v122 B10 2009-09-14_T914JW.j jW apron B11 2009-09-14_T914JW.j jW This group of features comprises decorative stonework inside the perimeter of the Mittani revetment wall, ^wall3. It roughly corresponds to a mirror image of the apron systems in J2 and J3 found to the west of the eastern staircase. Here the stones are not so specifically arranged in rows although they are bounded to the east by a double line of large stones, f186. What we see are isolated patches of large stones, f4, f198, and f199, covered by a large, unexcavated block of soil, f5. Analysis of the ceramics found in the vicinity indicates that it was built during the Mittani period's western retrenchment. ; J5a706 A1 2024-09-21_ZI921jW1.j jW ^bdr1 A2 2009-09-14_T914JW.j jW f28 A2 2009-09-14_T914JW.j jW f71 A2 2009-09-14_T914JW.j jW f163 A2 2009-09-14_T914JW.j jW f193 A20 !!_!! !! installation A21 2009-09-14_T914JW.j !! stone installation A22 2009-09-14_T914JW.j jW border A35 2009-09-15_T915JW.j jW v139 B10 2009-09-14_T914JW.j jW stone installation B11 2009-09-14_T914JW.j jW Two lines of stones running north to south, f28 and f71, joined by a threshold, f173, and another cluster of stones, f193. I99 2008-09-03_S903JW4.j jW Top rows of stones and threshold tentatively assigned to Phase 7b in the J5A phase sequence. This structure is clearly linked and associated with Middle Assyrian ceramics found in natural accumulation, f42. ; J5a707 A1 2024-09-21_ZI921jW1.j jW ^bdr2 A2 2008-09-03_S903LH.j lH f49 A2 2008-09-03_S903LH.j lH f91 A20 !!_!! !! installation A21 2008-09-03_S903LH.j !! stone installation A35 2009-09-15_T915JW.j jW v139 B10 2008-09-03_S903LH.j lH stone installation B11 2008-09-03_S903LH.j lH Border 2 is a series of structures which we believe mark the western boundary of the sacral area which surrounds the BA temple. It includes two multilayer walls, f49 and f91, (a2). They had been built in several phases along the far western edge of the west plaza to define the limits of the sacred space west of the staircase and the revetment wall as the space was gradually covered with aeolian soil. I99 2008-09-03_S903LH.j lH On S903 a draft revision of the phase sequence for Mittani horizon stated that the stone installation, f71 in k43, belonged to Mittani phase 7b. However, lH and jW believe that f71 belongs to a Middle Assyrian phase. The stone installation, f28 in k44, is linked to the stone installation, f71, by the threshold in between, f163. The natural accumulation, f42 in k34, includes Middle Assyrian pottery sherds, and it is equal to the natural accumulation, f57. The stone installation, f28, overlays accumulation, f57. According to this evidence, the entrance, f163, and the accumulations, f42 and f57, should all be dated to a Middle Assyrian phase. ; J5a708 A1 2024-09-21_ZI921jW1.j jW ^bin1 A2 2008-09-03_S903JW2.j jW f19 A2 2008-09-03_S903JW2.j jW f37 A2 2008-09-03_S903JW2.j jW f38 A2 2008-09-03_S903JW2.j jW f46 A2 2008-09-03_S903JW2.j jW f48 A2 2008-09-03_S903JW2.j jW f54 A20 !!_!! !! installation A21 2008-09-03_S903JW2.j !! installation A35 2009-09-15_T915JW.j jW v122 B10 2008-09-03_S903JW2.j jW installation B11 2008-09-03_S903JW2.j jW A late cluster of stones and pavement which forms an entrance to the last temple. Starting at the lowest point, it is framed by an arc of stones, f37 and f46, which are separated by a pathway consisting of accumulation, f48, to the south and melted brick, f54, to the north. To the north it is framed by stone installation, f19. I99 2008-09-03_S903JW4.j jW Tentatively assigned to Mittani Stratum 14a in the JPB phase sequence when the staircase complex was being remodeled. This structure rests on a layer of soil atop revetment wall, f3, and therefore must be later. ; J5a709 A1 2024-09-21_ZI921jW1.j jW ^eps1 A2 2009-09-14_T914JW.j jW f245 A2 2009-09-14_T914JW.j jW f254 A2 2009-09-14_T914JW.j jW f255 A2 2009-09-14_T914JW.j jW f260 A2 2009-09-14_T914JW.j jW f277 A20 !!_!! !! installation A21 2009-09-14_T914JW.j !! installation A22 2009-09-14_T914JW.j jW erosion protection A35 2009-09-15_T915JW.j jW v192 B10 2009-09-14_T914JW.j jW installation B11 2009-09-14_T914JW.j jW The first of two water protections systems designed to keep flowing water from damaging the north part of the revetment wall, f41, and related structures during the middle part of the Mittani period. It consisted of an east to west mudbrick wall, f245 to the east (founded on stones f266) and a mudbrick wall, f255 to the west (founded on stones, f277). Behind the dam (to the north) there was a pocket of fist-sized river pebbles which sat atop a greenish layer of soil, f279. There was a channel, f260, which breached the middle of the dam. C3 2009-09-29_T929JW.j jW Although this large, stepped stone structure probably did divert water flowing north to south away from the revetment wall segment, f41, post-excavation analysis reveals another, more important function. From appearance, it looks like a stairway built against the wall which leads to a platform near the top of the wall. However, it has been unclear why it might have been needed. It is now clear from the excavation of the stone escarpment that the bottom of the revetment wall, f41, almost certainly rises rapidly, perhaps in a single jump near the platform, f194. If people needed to get from lower levels to the west up to the floors in front of and west of the new monumental staircase, f20, this would have been the most convenient way to get there. ; J5a710 A1 2024-09-21_ZI921jW1.j jW ^eps2 A2 2009-09-14_T914JW.j jW f155 A2 2009-09-14_T914JW.j jW f161 A20 !!_!! !! installation A21 2009-09-14_T914JW.j !! stone installation A22 2009-09-14_T914JW.j jW erosion protection A35 2009-09-15_T915JW.j jW v135 B10 2009-09-14_T914JW.j jW stone installation B11 2009-09-14_T914JW.j jW The second of two water protections systems designed to prevent erosion of the revetment wall. In this case it protected the late Mittani addition, f3. It was simple and consisted of several rows of stones projecting southwest from the corner where the wall turned from running east to west to running from the south to the north. ; J5a711 A1 2024-09-21_ZI921jW1.j jW ^esc1 A2 2009-08-11_T811SE1.j sE f188 A2 2009-08-11_T811SE1.j sE f225 A2 2009-08-11_T811SE1.j sE f265 A2 2009-08-11_T811SE1.j sE f293 A20 !!_!! !! installation A21 2009-08-11_T811SE1.j !! escarpment A35 2009-09-15_T915JW.j jW v214 B10 2009-08-11_T811SE1.j sE escarpment B11 2009-08-11_T811SE1.j sE The first escarpment is comprised of a series of rows of big, flat stones (at least four rows), running E-W south to the wall escarpment f189. The material used for this structure, stone, was due probably to the presence of water running along the wall: its aim was to preserve the foundation of f189 and to prevent its collapse. C10 2009-09-29_T929JW.j jW The revetment wall, f189, in J5 is 2.4m high, while in J1 it is 3.4m high. The tops are at about the same elevation, implying that the base of the J5 segment must be 1m higher, stepping up between the units. An E-W line of stones atop the baqaya first escarpment in J1 is aligned with, is the same elevation as, and joins the top row of ^esc1 stones in J5. Where is the baqaya in J5? The best answer is that it stops at the point where it abuts the step, while the stones continue on. C40 2009-08-12_T812JW.j jW fAB raised the issue of which wall system ^esc1 follows as it approaches the western extent of the revetment wall, f189. Does it follow f189 and end with it, or does it continue further to the west and protect wall, f41 also, receeding under the Mittani revetment wall, f3. ; J5a712 A1 2024-09-21_ZI921jW1.j jW ^esc2 A2 2009-08-11_T811SE2.j sE f184 A2 2009-08-11_T811SE2.j sE f241 A2 2009-08-11_T811SE2.j sE f242 A2 2009-08-11_T811SE2.j sE f268 A2 2009-08-11_T811SE2.j sE f280 A20 !!_!! !! installation A21 2009-08-11_T811SE2.j !! escarpment A35 2009-09-15_T915JW.j jW v195 B10 2009-08-11_T811SE2.j sE escarpment B11 2009-08-11_T811SE2.j sE The second escarpment sits right on the first one; it has a layer of sherds at its bottom, f242, on wich are many different and alternating layers of red and grey materials. Its purpose was to protect the bottom of the revetment wall f189 from the water problems already present at the time of the first escarpment. ; J5a713 A1 2024-09-21_ZI921jW1.j jW ^flr1 A2 2008-09-03_S903JW2.j jW f143 A2 2008-09-03_S903JW2.j jW f144 A2 2008-09-03_S903JW2.j jW f146 A2 2008-09-03_S903JW2.j jW f148 A20 !!_!! !! other features A21 2008-09-03_S903JW2.j !! mixed features A35 2009-09-15_T915JW.j jW v86 B10 2008-09-03_S903JW2.j jW mixed features B11 2008-09-03_S903JW2.j jW A floor surface and associated stonework constructed in the uorganized occupation phase. It consists of a hard mud floor, f143, what may be a stone entrance on the north side, f148, a line of stones, f144, which forms the northern border, and a cluster of stones and sherds, f146, which rests on the floor in the southwestern corner. I99 2008-09-03_S903JW4.j jW Tentatively assigned to Phase 8r, unorganized occupation, in the J5A phase sequence. This crude structure was immediately under the topsoil. ; J5a714 A1 2024-09-21_ZI921jW1.j jW ^flr2 A2 2011-06-10_V610JW.j jW f45 A2 2011-06-10_V610JW.j jW f60 A2 2011-06-10_V610JW.j jW f70 A2 2011-06-10_V610JW.j jW f102 A2 2011-06-10_V610JW.j jW f122 A2 2011-06-10_V610JW.j jW f124 A2 2011-06-10_V610JW.j jW f127 A2 2011-06-10_V610JW.j jW f128 A20 2024-09-22_ZI922jW.j jW surface A21 2011-06-10_V610JW.j !! accumulation D A35 2011-06-09_V609JW.j jW v123 B10 2011-06-10_V610JW.j jW accumulation D B11 2011-06-10_V610JW.j jW This label collects a series of natural accumulations (some loess and some water deposits) leveled, then compacted by foot traffic, to form the floors for the sacred plaza located to the west of the monumental staircase that was associated with the Mittani period western extension of the entrance to the BA temple. Where the deposit was loess, the surface is hard and the texture when picked is chunky. Where the deposit was from rain runoff, the entire mass is uniformly soft and sandy. ; J5a715 A1 2024-09-21_ZI921jW1.j jW ^sa1 A2 2009-09-17_T917JW.j jW f14 A2 2009-09-17_T917JW.j jW f19 A2 2009-09-17_T917JW.j jW f20 A2 2009-09-17_T917JW.j jW f21 A2 2009-09-17_T917JW.j jW f28 A2 2009-09-17_T917JW.j jW f37 A2 2009-09-17_T917JW.j jW f38 A2 2009-09-17_T917JW.j jW f46 A2 2009-09-17_T917JW.j jW f48 A2 2009-09-17_T917JW.j jW f49 A2 2009-09-17_T917JW.j jW f54 A2 2009-09-17_T917JW.j jW f65 A2 2009-09-17_T917JW.j jW f66 A2 2009-09-17_T917JW.j jW f70 A2 2009-09-17_T917JW.j jW f71 A2 2009-09-17_T917JW.j jW f91 A2 2009-09-17_T917JW.j jW f99 A2 2009-09-17_T917JW.j jW f102 A2 2009-09-17_T917JW.j jW f108 A2 2009-09-17_T917JW.j jW f123 A2 2009-09-17_T917JW.j jW f140 A2 2009-09-17_T917JW.j jW f163 A2 2009-09-17_T917JW.j jW f196 A20 !!_!! !! other features A21 2009-09-17_T917JW.j !! mixed features A22 2009-09-17_T917JW.j jW sacral area A35 2009-09-15_T915JW.j jW v123 B10 2009-09-17_T917JW.j jW mixed features B11 2009-09-17_T917JW.j jW The Mittani staircase, ^strc1; ^bin1; the floors to the west, f70 and f102; and its western border stones, ^bdr1. Its purpose was to provide a transitional area for sacral use - an interface between the lay participants and those who conducted the rituals. ; J5a716 A1 2024-09-21_ZI921jW1.j jW ^sb1 A2 2009-09-17_T917JW.j jW f6 A2 2009-09-17_T917JW.j jW f41 A2 2009-09-17_T917JW.j jW f184 A2 2009-09-17_T917JW.j jW f185 A2 2009-09-17_T917JW.j jW f188 A2 2009-09-17_T917JW.j jW f189 A2 2009-09-17_T917JW.j jW f225 A2 2009-09-17_T917JW.j jW f241 A2 2009-09-17_T917JW.j jW f242 A2 2009-09-17_T917JW.j jW f265 A2 2009-09-17_T917JW.j jW f268 A2 2009-09-17_T917JW.j jW f280 A2 2009-09-17_T917JW.j jW f293 A20 !!_!! !! installation A21 2009-09-17_T917JW.j !! stone installation A22 2009-09-17_T917JW.j jW sacral boundary A35 2009-09-15_T915JW.j jW v227 B10 2009-09-17_T917JW.j jW stone installation B11 2009-09-17_T917JW.j jW The combination of the EDIII revetment wall, ^wall2; its two escarpments, ^esc1 and ^esc2; and its glacis, f185. Its purpose was to clearly delimit the border between the sacral area (the BA temple and its mound) from the assembly areas and structures to the south and to the west. ; J5a717 A1 2024-09-21_ZI921jW1.j jW ^sb2 A2 2009-09-17_T917JW.j jW f3 A2 2009-09-17_T917JW.j jW f4 A2 2009-09-17_T917JW.j jW f151 A2 2009-09-17_T917JW.j jW f186 A2 2009-09-17_T917JW.j jW f192 A2 2009-09-17_T917JW.j jW f198 A2 2009-09-17_T917JW.j jW f199 A20 !!_!! !! installation A21 2009-09-17_T917JW.j !! stone installation A22 2009-09-17_T917JW.j jW sacral boundary A35 2009-09-15_T915JW.j jW v123 B10 2009-09-17_T917JW.j jW stone installation B11 2009-09-17_T917JW.j jW The combination of the Mittani revetment wall, ^wall3; and its apron, ^aprn1. Its purpose was to clearly delimit the border between the sacral area (the BA temple and its mound) from the assembly areas to the west during the westward retrenchment. ; J5a718 A1 2024-09-21_ZI921jW1.j jW ^strc1 A2 2008-09-02_S902JW.j jW f14 A2 2008-09-02_S902JW.j jW f20 A2 2008-09-02_S902JW.j jW f21 A2 2008-09-02_S902JW.j jW f65 A2 2008-09-02_S902JW.j jW f66 A2 2008-09-02_S902JW.j jW f99 A2 2008-09-02_S902JW.j jW f108 A2 2008-09-02_S902JW.j jW f123 A2 2008-09-02_S902JW.j jW f140 A20 !!_!! !! installation A21 2008-09-02_S902JW.j !! staircase A35 2009-09-15_T915JW.j jW v123 B10 2008-09-02_S902JW.j jW staircase B11 2008-09-02_S902JW.j jW This specic label describes a monumental stone strucure comprising a dressed stone staircase, f21, which rises from west to east; a row of boulders which forms the northern edge, f14 and f108; a row of dressed stones and small boulders, f20 and f99, which forms the southern edge; accumulations, f65 and f66, which border f14 immediately to the north; the north edge of a platform, f140, at the top of the staircase, and a threshold, f123, that probably leads to a path to the BA temple. These components were built in the Mittani period during the westward retrenchment. ; J5a719 A1 2024-09-21_ZI921jW1.j jW ^strc2 A2 2009-09-14_T914JW.j jW f194 A2 2009-09-14_T914JW.j jW f205 A2 2009-09-14_T914JW.j jW f257 A2 2009-09-14_T914JW.j jW f266 A2 2009-09-14_T914JW.j jW f276 A20 2024-09-22_ZI922jW.j jW installation A21 2009-09-14_T914JW.j !! staircase A35 2009-09-15_T915JW.j jW v218 B10 2009-09-14_T914JW.j jW staircase B11 2009-09-14_T914JW.j jW This group of features comprise an early Mittani period staircase which leads from the Early Dynastic escarpment to the top of its accompanying revetment wall. It consists of a series of stepped, large stones, f205, f257 and f266, which were placed against the revetment wall, f41. They were founded in part by a north-south line of watermelon-sized stones, f276. To the north, the stepped structure abuts another square stone installation, f194. We have not excavated enough of it to see how deep it is. It seems to be laid atop EDIII accumulations at the elevation where nearby accumulations shift directly to Mittani. Therefore we conclude that this specific label was built early in the Mittani period as they began to adapt the western part of the wall system to replace eastern structures that were being covered by soil accumulations. ; J5a720 A1 2024-09-21_ZI921jW1.j jW ^wall1 A2 2009-09-14_T914JW.j jW f267 A2 2009-09-14_T914JW.j jW f284 A20 !!_!! !! installation A21 2009-09-14_T914JW.j !! wall A35 2009-09-15_T915JW.j jW v214 B10 2009-09-14_T914JW.j jW wall B11 2009-09-14_T914JW.j jW This group of features comprises two small, isolated components which we believe are the top of a pre-EDIII wall system atop which ^wall2 was built. Although we have no direct evidence of the date of its construction, a wall to the east, J1^wall2, which has a similar orientation and construction, was securely dated to the Late Chalcolithic period. I99 2008-09-03_S903JW4.j jW Tentatively assigned to Phase 2h in the J5A Phase sequence. This is primarily due to Late Chalcolithic ceramics found in a similar wall segment in J1 and the fact that the EDIII revetment wall was built atop segment f284. ; J5a721 A1 2024-09-21_ZI921jW1.j jW ^wall2 A2 2009-09-14_T914JW.j jW f6 A2 2009-09-14_T914JW.j jW f41 A2 2009-09-14_T914JW.j jW f185 A2 2009-09-14_T914JW.j jW f189 A20 !!_!! !! installation A21 2009-09-14_T914JW.j !! wall A30 2009-09-14_T914JW.j jW This specific label defines the EDIII revetment wall, which extends throughout J5. Other Mittani components were improperly associated with the main revetment wall, f189, in specific label ^wall3. A35 2009-09-15_T915JW.j jW v225 A35 2009-09-15_T915JW.j jW v226 B10 2009-09-14_T914JW.j jW wall B11 2009-09-14_T914JW.j jW This wall system is the Early Dynastic III period revetment wall, which is the prominent visible structure in J5. It is the western extension of J1^wall1. This wall system has two components, identified by their constituents. f189 is nearest to J1 and is constructed of large, uncut stones arranged in a pattern of triangles. f41 is the component that turns toward the north at the end of f189. It is constructed of dressed stones and could be considered to be the more decorative of the two, which are stratigraphically linked by the same stone escarpment, ^esc1. In addition, the baqaya glacis associated with f189 can be seen in section near the wall top. C2 2009-09-29_T929JW.j jW More information can be obtained resolve this issue by removing the southern and eastern parts of the Mittani wall, f3, and its soil pillar. Here we expect to find the intersection of the earlier walls, f41 and f189. This should be done in the next excavation season. C3 2009-09-29_T929JW.j jW The first escarpment, ^esc1, doesn't precisely follow the line of component wall, f189, as it runs from J1 into J5 and begins a gradual turn to the northwest. In fact, there is a large gap (30cm maximum decreasing to zero) between the top stones of the escarpment and the wall's south face. This gap is partially filled by the top stones of the earlier ^wall1 (f284). Since escarpments are built to protect walls from being undermined, the gap is inconsistent with this function. One possible explanation is that the escarpment was built to protect an earlier wall segment which was removed or which collapsed. One candidate is the cut stone component wall, f41, whose southeastern end is obscured by the soil pillar supporting Mittani ^wall3. f41 has the same gradual curve as the escarpment in this region and can be projected southeast to fill the gap. C10 2009-09-14_T914JW.j jW This grouping of features reflects our current understanding of the dates that they were built. Last season we grouped wall, f41; escarpment, f74; and limestone blocks, f99 into specific label ^wall1, which we believed was constructed early, at an uncertain period. Further excavation has revealed that f74 and f99 are from the Mittani period and should not have been associated with the EDIII wall, f41. I99 2008-09-03_S903JW4.j jW Tentatively assigned to Phase 3m in the J5A Phase sequence. All ceramics from abutting elements are from the Early Dynastic III period. In addition, the same wall in J1 was dated to EDIII on the basis of ceramics found there. ; J5a722 A1 2024-09-21_ZI921jW1.j jW ^wall3 A2 2009-09-14_T914JW.j jW f3 A2 2009-09-14_T914JW.j jW f151 A2 2009-09-14_T914JW.j jW f192 A20 !!_!! !! installation A21 2009-09-14_T914JW.j !! wall A35 2009-09-15_T915JW.j jW v224 B10 2009-09-14_T914JW.j jW wall B11 2009-09-14_T914JW.j jW This group of features comprises the components of the Mittani period revetment wall system, which was built during the western retrenchment after the EDIII revetment wall, ^wall5, the eastern apron, and the eastern staircase were no longer visible. I99 2008-09-03_S903JW4.j jW Tentatively assigned to Phase 7g in the J5A Phase sequence on the basis of the assignment of late revetment wall, f3, which is a component of this label. ; J5a723 A1 2024-09-21_ZI921jW1.j jW ^wka1 A2 2009-09-17_T917JW.j jW a13 A2 2009-09-17_T917JW.j jW f23 A2 2009-09-17_T917JW.j jW f30 A20 !!_!! !! other features A21 2009-09-17_T917JW.j !! mixed features A22 2009-09-17_T917JW.j jW work area A35 2011-06-09_V609JW.j jW v22 B10 2009-09-17_T917JW.j jW mixed features B11 2009-09-17_T917JW.j jW This non-sacred area consists of two adjacent accumulations, f23 and f30 surrounding a late Mittani bin. There were 12 basalt pestals found here, but no mortars or debitage. Although this area is close to sacred space, we presume from the material that this space was used for commercial, not sacred purposes. ; J5a724 A1 2024-09-21_ZI921jW1.j jW ^wka2 A2 2009-09-17_T917JW.j jW a8 A2 2009-09-17_T917JW.j jW a9 A2 2009-09-17_T917JW.j jW f74 A2 2009-09-17_T917JW.j jW f205 A20 !!_!! !! other features A21 2009-09-17_T917JW.j !! mixed features A22 2009-09-17_T917JW.j jW work area A35 2011-06-09_V609JW.j jW v153 B10 2009-09-17_T917JW.j jW mixed features B11 2009-09-17_T917JW.j jW This non-sacred area consists of the top step of a stone staircase, f205, the surrounding dirt escarpment, f74, and two collections of artifacts; a cluster of 31 sling balls and two basalt pestals in which were imbedded bronze flakes. These collections suggest that this area just outside the revetment wall to the temple mound was used for commercial activity.