32
Archive Structure

November 2009 - G. Buccellati
[August 2022 - M. De Pietri]
A Digital Monograph
The home for this page is GRAMMAR



32.1 Correlation between labels and archive

     There is a close correlation between...
     The labels (in their primary sense, i.e., the generic labels) define, at the same time, the structure of a major portion of the archive, since the subdivisions therein correspond exactly to the categories represented by the labels. Because of this correlation, I will describe together, in this chapter, the structure of both the constituents and the archive. This correlation is highlighted in Figures 12-1 and 12-2, which present graphically and side by side the data discussed below.
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32.2 Archive structure: Directories

     As indicated above (13.1), the structure of the archive mirrors that of the label (14). In other words, subdirectories and files correspond to the various segments of the label, as high­lighted graphically the juxtaposition of charts 12-1 and 12-2 given above. Thus, the same four ranks present in the directory tree that are found in the label structure, and in addition there are two sub-ranks (subsidiary ranks), labeled 1a and 2a,, which reflect subdivisions of the respectively higher ranks 1 and 2 (see Fig. 12-3). As a result, there is a total of six ranks and sub-ranks, which function as subdirectories progressively nested within each other -- except for ranks 3 and 4 which are listed sequentially. Files are found as appropriate within given directories depending on the nature of the directory.
     The first rank is reserved for the site, which is placed directly within the root directory; for Mozan, this is \MZ.
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(Rank 2a, for directories only: Type of Data)

     The letters that follow in the alphabet are reserved for volumes that deal with the analysis of specific aspects of the record, as follows:
    T. – Typological Analysis.
    V. – Visuals, i.e., photography.
    W. – draWings (both hand drawn and digital).
    X. – site wide indexes now in MZ\A\MZ.
    Y. – surveYing.
    Z. – site overall.
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    Part Two. Analysis Section A. Constituents (2/4/2014)

         Besides the O sequence, other two letter labels are possible for rank 1, but only for directories, not for constituents, e.g. VW
         Volumes dealing with a type of analysis can also include numbers or letter characters, with a criterion similar to that used for topographic areas. A numeric code is used to indicate a purely sequential order: for example, Y1 stands for the marker log produced by the surveyor, and Z1 stands for the log of surface objects. An alphabetic code, on the other hand, stands for a subtype of analysis: for example, TC stands for ceramic analysis within typology, and ZS stands for storage lists. Following is a sample list of codes used for subtypes of analysis (this is an open list, and codes may be added at will):
      T Typological.
      TA.– physical anthropology
      TB.– paleo-botany
      TC.– conservation
      TE.– epigrapghy
      TF.– figurines
      TG.– glyptic
      TO.– objects
      TP.– pottery
      TZ.– paleo-zoology

      Z       Site general (procedural aspects)
      ZA      synopses (seasons, initials, etc.)
      ZC      conservation
      ZI      inventory
      ZP      site presentation
      ZR      region
      ZS      storage
      TP      pottery

      ZSB           basic study collection
      ZSC           conservation collection
      ZSD           main display collection
      ZSN           natural science collection (seeds, soil)
      ZSP           basic study colletion
      ZSS           pottery library
      ZST           technical display collection
      ZSZ           zoology collection
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      Constituent label and archive structure (2/11/2014)

      ZT           transfers (lists of objects transferred to Museum, shipment of samples, etc.)

                 Notes on conservation (Qz09) potential indexable labels for wall conservation:

      M

      30

      mudbrick walls –Palace

      S

      31

      mudbrick walls– AA houses

      U

      40

      stone architecture–Temple Terrace

      X

      50

      sections

      Z



           The maximum range allowed for a numeric sequence is 2 digit, hence the maximum number allowed is 99.

           For the Outer City, the 40 sequence is for foot survey transects (e.g., OD40), and the 50 sequence for units in cases where we are not ure of the units already declared (e.g., OD50).
           In the case of V books (for photographs), the second part corresponds to the season, thus V10 stands for photographs taken during the 10th season. Since study seasons are labeled with a letter suffix after the number of the previous excavation season, book labels for visuals are the only ones that may include a letter after a number, e.g., V10A for photographs taken during the study season 10A.

      Subcompoennt reduced from 100 to A0, 112 to B2, etc

           To sum up, the book code may appear with a minimum of 2 characters and a maximum of 4, in one of the configurations shown below in Fig. 12-6, where the range of possible codes is also indicated, followed by some examples of acceptable book labels.

      Area
      Analysis
      Zone
      Area
      Type
      Subtype
      sequence
      function
      sequence
      function
      A ... S
      OA ... OS
      1 ... 99
      A ... Z
      T ... Z
      1 ... 99
      A ... Z


      Fig. 12-5. Structure of Rank 2: Book
      Examples: Area Analysis
                two characters A1, AK TC, Z1
                three characters A10, OH2, OHA V8A
                four characters OS12 V10A

                Following is a list of all constituent codes in alphabetical order:

      codes normal constituents V book (digital)see separate file V book (pre-digital)
      a aggregate archive  
      b asemblage   black/white, 35 mm
      c composite   color, 35mm
      d   digital  
      e trace extra (after ex-cav.) b/w, medium format
      f feature   color medium format
      g graphic    
      h phase    
      i item infrared  
      j join    
      k locus kite  
      m marker    
      n neative    
      p plot print  
      q quantity lot  
      r relay    
      s stratum scans  
      t trace    
      u   unit photos  
      v view    
      w drawing,measured    
      y drawing,schemantic    
      x indices   unclear or mixed strata
      z zero    


           The sub-rank 1a is the archive (abbreviated A). In the system configuration as presented here, this is the only category for rank 1a. The reason why this uniform label is not redundant is because there are other codes which are not discussed in this volume simply because they do not pertain to the topic of grammar. They include: F for financial, L for logistics and P for publications.
           The second rank is for the book label, which is the same as discussed above (12.3). Thus, for instance, we would have \MZ\A\A1, \MZ\A\OS12 or \MZ\A\Z1.
           The sub-rank 2a is for the type of data, of which there are five: I (input), O (output), G (graphics), X (indices and tabulations), T (text). Examples are: \MZ\A\A1\O, MZ\A\A1\T.
            The third rank is for constituents, and the fourth for components. Constituent plus component are found as subdirectories listed alphabetically after the pertinent component, as follows:


       F features  I items  Q q-lots
       FB bones within features  IB bones within items  QB bones within q-lots
       FO objects within features  IO objects within items  QO objects within q-lots
       FP pottery within features  IP pottery within items  QP pottery within q-lots
       FS samples within features  IS samples within items  QS samples within q-lots



       V13\G\d13\V13d1364 … .TIF  for large display
       V13\G\ TN\T_V13d13\TN_V13d1364 ….JPG  for thumbnails
       V13\G\LoRes\L_V13d13\LR_V13d1364 ….JPG  



      file structure of .A files


       A12i0108      
        File produced on 08-08-2000 - Source File: A12\001.E - Standards: -F-A.001; -E-R.003      
       B01  K720  ed  cv
       B10  K803  gg  V13d1694
       O03  K724  gg  V13d1636



        label   Directory and file  
      item (Ali2) A1 \ O \ QI \ 00020304 individual
      A1q2-p   A1 \ O \ QP \ 0002 pottery lot
      A1q2-p3 A1q2.3.4   color medium format



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      Constituent label and archive structure (3/4/2014)

          000203    within lot
      A1q2-b3.1    A1 \ O \ QB \ 00020301 individual bone within bone group
      A1q2-i   A1 \ O \ QI \ 0002 item lot (may include pebbles, beads, wheel)
      (A1q2-i3) A1q2.3 A1 \ O \ QI \ 000203 identified item lot (e.g., a bead lot)
      (A1q2-i3.4) A1q2.3.4 A1 \ O \ QI \ 00020304 individual
      A1q2-p   A1 \ O \ QP \ 0002 pottery lot
      A1q2-p3 A1q2.3.4   color medium format
      A1q2-p3.4   A1 \ O \ QP \ 00020304 individual sherd within a sherd group
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      32.3 Archive Structure Files

           The sequence of directories corresponds to each of the possible ranks and sub-ranks, so that file names consist exclusively of the sequential number of constituents and, where necessary, components. Files within V-books may have an optional letter character suffix.
           To ensure a proper sequence with any type of directory listing, leading hyphens are added in each case; hyphens are used instead of zeros because the label is thus more easily readable, as will appear from the examples that follow.
           Constituents consist of a total of 4 digits, except for views (within a V-book), which consists of 3 digits plus an optional literal suffix. Leading zeros are used as needed to obtain the maximum of either 4 or 3 digits, e.g., ---1 or -100 for all constituents except views, for which a maximum of three digits is found, e.g., --1 or -10 (with an optional suffix: --1A or -10B).
           Components consist of two sets of two digits, the first corresponding to the typological, and the second to the sequential, subdivisions, respectively. These are appended to the immediate right of the constituent, resulting in a sequence of either 6 or 8 digits, e.g., ---1-2 or ---1-2-3.
           If a typological component is missing, two hyphens are used to mark its place, e.g., ---1---3.
           The extension to the file name is given uniformly as .A, for “archive.”
           Following is a list that correlates, by way of exemplification, a few constituent labels with their corresponding archive location:

       MZ A1f1  MZ\A\A-1\O\F\---1.A
       MZ A1f123    MZ\A\A-1\O\F\-123.A
       MZ B6v32 MZ\A\B-6\O\V\-32.A
       MZ B6v32A   MZ\A\B-6\O\V\-32A.A
       MZ K1.3  MZ\A\K-1\O\I\---3.A
       MZ K1.3-1     MZ\A\K-1\O\I\---3---1.A
       MZ A10q8 MZ\A\A10\O\Q\---8.A
       MZ A10q8p9    MZ\A\A10\O\QP\---8-9.A
       MZ A10q8p9-7    MZ\A\A10\O\QP\---8-9-7.A
       MZ A10q8p19-27 MZ\A\A10\O\QP\---81927.A


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      32.4      V/W directory/file names

      32.4      1.1.1 labels for VW files (R713)

           To be considered (P117)
           W17t0102 A16c4~611 P117 mKB
           W17t1412 A16.134.12~611 P117 mKB
           W17t1412 A16q921.2.1~611 P117 mKB


      Directories
      V14 or W14 (or the like)

      A          Archive           notes and journal files
                                            journal files include V files for assemblages, see e.g.
                                           under V17 or V23

      D                                   Display: html file with reference to .jpg files in G directory

      G          HiRes              high resolution

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      32.4     15. Constituent label and archive structure (2/13/2014)

             V00                 lower case letter in the 00 series is free, thus. g stands for glytic.

             V14b01                black and white prints

             V14c01                color slides and prints

             V14d01                folder with actual photos or drawing; must have 6 characters; 01 includes only photos of given unit.

             V14d01_A9v       dummy folders, used only to define content; identified by underscore; it contains no files and has no length limts.

             V15e46                more digital folders for excavation photos,including additions to work done during season - must have 6- characters each book has a different folder in order to allow for easy storage on unit DVD.

             V15f46                ditto

             V15g46                ditto

             V15h46                ditto

             V15i46                incidentals

             V15k46                k: kite pictures- aslo gp

             V15m46               m: movie clips

             V15n46                n: scans from negatives- matches the b numbers

             V14p01                p: scans from prints and color slides- matches the c numbers

                                          p: also pilot shots.

             V20q01                q: scans of shred sections.

             V14s01                s: photos for storage (equivalent to u)

             W15t46                t: details of drawings, e.g. special rosterb elemnts- must have 6 characters

             V15u01                u: unit photos (not taken by photographer

             V15v01                v: views within V book (asemblages)

             V15w01               w: work in winter (Kamiran, Diadin)

             V15x01                x: conservation

             V15y01                y: site preservation

              LoRes                low resolution

              W15d46             must have 6 characters

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      Part Two. Analysis Section A. Constituents (2/18/2014)

              TN                     thumbnails

              V14d01             must have 6 characters

              T                       text files, including archival lists of slides

              V80                  items photographed after excavation

              V80d16             A16 (cumularive for all years of excavation)

              V80d51             J1

              V80e05             A16 after V80d99 is reached

              V90     ceramics      special series (e.g. incised shards) ~ VW99. but buy photographic registrar, and more in the styles of assemblages: individual items or views assembled for typological reasons.

              V95 (U825)      V95x01      wall conservation- Palace sector A

                      V95x02           sector B

                      V95x03           sector C

                                 V20x0308 X12v21 R723 bML 2007

                                 V21x0308 X12v21 S720 cL 2008

                                 V22x0308 Z11v21 T727 gW C5

                                 V23x0308 AP^wfC5-3 U822 eD

           V99      site general (for photos taken during regular seasons, etc.)

      1
      2
      3
      4
      5
      6
      7
      VW label
      VI- label
      date
      init.
      df
      notes
      ext.
      V14d0010
      A9v60a
      L705
      jff
      -
      bright
      jpg,tif.FHx
      V14d0016
      -wa_A9_dirt_removal
      L707
      jff
      jpg,tif.FHx
      V14d0503
      A9.98
      L716
      gg
      ma
      zc_at
      jpg,tif.FHx
      V14d0532
      A9.149
      L722
      gg
       
      zc_at
      jpg,tif.FHx
      V14d0550
      A9.138
      Lx04
      gb
      si
      modern rolling
      jpg,tif.FHx
      V14d0016
      -wa
      L707
      jff
       
       
      jpg,tif.FHx
      V14d0016
      -wa_A9_dirt_removal
      L707
      jff
       
       
      --
      V14d0016
      -sf_gb-mkb
      L707
      jff
       
       
      --
      V23x0301
      AP^C5-7
      U822
      eD
       
       
       
      V23x0302
      AP^C5-7a
      U822
      eD
       
      detail of crack
       
      V17p2401
      A9v169
      O714
      gg
       
      V17c0426
       
      L_W15d460
      A16c1
      M
      f
      s
       
      jpg
      1
       
      928
      lp
      i
       
      jpg
      L_W15d4601
      A16c1
      M928
      flp
      si
       
       
      L_W17t1602
      A16i0108~611
      -
      -
      -
      L_W15d4611 A16.0108 M924 fk2 si f0294
      jpg
      L_W15t4603
      A16i0108~612
      -
      -
      -
      L_W15d4611 A16.0108 M924 fk2 si f0294
      jpg
      T_V14d0010
      A9v60a
      L705
      jff
      -
      -
      jpg


      notes

      fields 2-5: if a field is missing, enter hyphen (not needed for 5 and 6)

      field 2: no spaces allowed, do not use leading zeroes

                with incidentals, there must always be a code consisting of hyphen and two characters

                           either by itself, or followed by underscore and additional info (with each word separated by underscore)

      field 6:      no underscore needed: all words in this field are considered within the field

            underscore can be used to link segments
            abbreviations: bt (before treatment)
                       at (after treatment)
                       nb (photo with number included)
            period is illegal in this field, as it introduces the extension
            underscore may be used to separate subdivisions within field, e.g. zc_at for conservation after treatment
            fixed format for W17t type files: this field must include the full label of the graphic file for the entire drawing

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      32.4     15. Constituent label and archive structure (2/18/2014)



      field 7:     --- extension used for dummy files, i.e. files that are empty and give crossreferences in label

      Fig. 13-3 Structure of directory and file labels for VW books



      For W files
      W14db1612 A10q218-p4 L901 xxx cv.jpg
      change to
      W14b1612 A10q218-p4 L901 xxx cv @W14d1638.jpg


      For VDM type label for directories
      VDM922 2139 gg A12 night
      change to
      ^VDM922 2139 gg A12 night
      when transferred to V15


      for files
      VDM922 2139 gg 9499.JPG
      change to
      VDM922 2139 gg 9499 @V15d2085.JPG
      when transferred to V15 (no caret)



      for conservation photos
      V15x01
           ....                          monitoring of individual walls
      V15x01

      V15x50                      activities

      V15x60                      coverings and floors

      V15x70                      monitoring mechanisms

      V15x80                      deterioration

      V15x90                      post-excavation history

       
      date
      initials
      time
      subject
      initial roll
      VDO628
      flp
      1620
      ZSB12 beads
      after transfer to V17s
      ^VDO628
      etc.
       
       


       
      date
      initials
      time
      seq number
      item number
      V17 number
      indiv.frame
      VDO628
      flp
      1620
      6721
      A10q78-1
      @V17s1201


      roll
      V17s12
       
      dummy
      V17s12 beads
      empty folder
      roll
       
       


       
      photo number
      item number
      date
      initials
      type
      comment
      indiv. frame
      V17s1201
      A10q78-1
      O628
      flp
      bd
      frit, oblong, complete
       
      no spaces allowed in these 5 fields
      spaces allowed


      shaded areas are obligatory



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      32.5     labels for ZC referents (T725)




      Directories
      Z10                               PALACE walls
      Z11                               Temple Terrance walls
      Z12                               Temple walls

                r          room      (Z11rA1)
               w          wall      
                v          view      (V11x)


      for conservation photos
      V15x01
           ....                          monitorng of individual walls
      V15x49

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      Part Two. Analysis-Section A. Constituents (2/18/2014)



      V15x50               activities
      V15x60               coverings and floors
      V15x70               monitoring mechanisms
      V15x80               deterioration
      V15x90               post-excvation history

      V21x0201 X05v49 S720 cL 2008 B1north.JPG [old X format]
      V22x0201 Z11v49 S720 cL Z11rB1-north.JPG by room
      V21x0316 Z11v68 S721 cL Z11rC1-east.JPG [old format, view number out of sequence, Z11rC1 allows sorting by room)

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      32.6     Special books



      Special books My16

      V13a               archive
      V13d               digital
      V99                 replaces VG for general

      W13w          drawings          or           W13a          pencil           or          W13p           preliminary
                W13b          traced           W13t          traced, inked

      X13p               plates
      X13t               thumbnails moved to VW13
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      32.4     15. Constituent label and archive structure (2/20/2014)



      32.      Summary


      Fig. 13-3 Directory structure for individual Units (O320 based on Mx04)
      Note. Italics (on white background) refer to categories not present in digital archive.

      32.7 Incidentals
           As indicated, incidentals approximate the status of constituents, even though they are structurally quite distinct. One major difference is that there is no sequential numbering of incidentals. Accordingly there is, properly speaking, no real label for incidentals ÷ even if one may use A1-sg to refer to a discussion about strategy within A1. In point of fact, such a form of labeling is used within the archive, where observations about overall strategy will be found, sorted chronologically, within a directory \MZ\A\O\-\SG.
           The codes used to denote incidentals belong, as I have stressed (see above, ...) to an open system, and are listed lexically above(...).

      32.8 Figures