Unit Book J4

The Eastern Top of the Main Staircase (Version 1a)
Overviews. Stratigraphy. Emplacement

Introduction

Yasmine Mahmoud – December 2025

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Principles

For an introdution to the basic principles of emplacement see the grammar.

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Horizontal surfaces

A very limited number of surfaces (floors and pavments) have been excavated in J4, belonging to The Mittani period or a modern phase.

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Layering

Layering accounts for 64% of J4’s features, and they can be divided into:

  • Accumulations Accounting for the highest number of features, especially natural accumulation.
  • Mixed layers assigned ffor backfill and cleaning.
  • Topsoil for surface layers.
  • Layers, natural or human related deposits.
  • Volumetric material for the baulks between two loci.

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Amorphous assessment

There were 35 examples of features identified as amorphous amassments, divided between pit fills and isolated stones which account for the largest group (32 isolated stones).

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Ordered aggregation

The ordered aggregations account for 13% of the features consisting of the following installation:

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Types of contact

There are five major contact groups that encompass all possibilities. Cover is the most common contact type at 56% of the total, while the lowest is the overlay at 1%.

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