JP – The Temple Plaza and Terrace Edge (Version 1a)

2. Architecture / Narrative

The Monumental Urban Complex

Giorgio Buccellati – July 2006

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Introduction

Urkesh was a venerable religious center of the Hurrians.

Since prehistoric times, it was the seat of Kumarbi, the father of the Hurrian gods. It seems certain that a temple was erected to him, in Urkesh, as far back as the fourth millennium.

The first temple we have actually found, dates to about 2400 B.C. It was built at the top of a substantial artificial terrace, more than 20 m above the plain level.

A little later, around 2300, king Tupkish built a royal Palace that was linked to the Temple Terrace by a wide Plaza. This formed a monumental urban complex, which is remarkably well preserved.

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Reconstruction

An architectural drawing projects the visual image of what we expect the buildings to have looked like.

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Excavated areas

The actual area of excavation is still limited.

It is, however, sufficient to serve as a guide for the reconstruction we propose. While the details of the architecture will certainly have to be modified, we feel confident about the broad outline of the general picture.

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