1. OVERVIEW
Roster | Date | Author | Record |
---|---|---|---|
Category | 2020-08-20 | jW | fill, dumping, collapse [Input: ZE820jW.j] |
Best definition | 2010-09-13 | jW | fill [Input: UX05JW.j] |
Summary | 2012-10-07 | jW | Fill in k110 under EDIII glacis f109 and LC3 glacis f368. [Input: WX07JW1.j] |
Best image | 2010-09-13 | !! | v169 [Input: V205JW.j] |
2. IDENTIFICATION
Designation
Roster | Date | Author | Record |
---|---|---|---|
Description (summary) | 2010-09-13 | jW | This fill had many of the same characteristics of the baqaya above. It was hard, came off in sheets, contained calcite inclusions, and was reddish in color. It is posssible that it is the remains of a prior glacis. It is also possible that it is fill to transition from a flat surface to the sloping surface of the f109 glacis. Due to the surface hardness, we could not determine the orientation of the relatively large number of sherds recovered. (Random orientation would imply fill or coating, while a horizontal orientation would imply accumulation above a floor.) In the far NE corner there is a N-S line of baqaya, which may be bricks. [Input: U914JW.j] |
2010-10-07 | jW | Fill beneath and sealed by the baqaya glacis, f109 and f50 (exposed in MZ19 and MZ20). It covered the what most likely was a previous glacis, f368, which in turn covered the major LC3 wall segment, f348. Ceramics within were all from the Late Chalcolithic 3 period, but the time of deposition may be from the Later Early Dynastic period when the revetment wall, f11, was built. Fill, f346, may have been applied as part of a remodel of the BA Temple mound using soil already there. [Input: V206JW.j] |
3. STRATIGRAPHY
Recovery/Assignment
Roster | Date | Author | Record |
---|---|---|---|
Argument | 2010-09-14 | jW | One issue with this feature is whether it is a floor accumulation above f348, or fill added to change the shape the BA temple mound from steps to a slope. Two observations indicate that it is a fill. First, pavement f348 is relatively level while the thickness of f346 increases from south to north, matching the shape of the extant mound. Second, the orientation of sherds we could identify in situ were randomly oriented, the largest being aligned vertically. [Input: U914JW2.j] |
Volumetric Localization
Roster | Date | Author | Record |
---|---|---|---|
Locus | 2010-09-13 | jW | k110 [Input: UX05JW.j] |
M#/elev @top | 2010-09-13 | jW | 9236 [Input: UX05JW.j] |
M#/elev @bottom | 2010-09-13 | jW | 9206 [Input: UX05JW.j] |
Contact Association
Roster | Date | Author | Record |
---|---|---|---|
Type of contact: latest events | 2012-04-14 | jW | f347 (rodent hole) intrudes f346 (fill) [Input: W414JW.j] |
2012-04-14 | jW | f350 (pit-c) intrudes f346 (fill) [Input: W414JW.j] | |
2012-04-14 | jW | f109 (glacis) covers f346 (fill) [Input: W414JW.j] | |
Type of contact: contemporary events/movable items | 2010-09-15 | jW | i27 (seal impression) sits in f346 (fill) [Input: UX05JW3.j] |
2010-09-13 | !! | q410.1 (shell artifact) sits in f346 (fill) [Input: UX05JW2.j] | |
2010-09-13 | !! | q411.1 (blade) sits in f346 (fill) [Input: UX05JW2.j] | |
2010-09-14 | !! | q413.4 (sh) sits in f346 (fill) [Input: UX05JW2.j] | |
2010-09-16 | !! | q417.1 (blade) sits in f346 (fill) [Input: UX05JW2.j] | |
2010-09-16 | !! | q417.2 (polishing stone) sits in f346 (fill) [Input: UX05JW2.j] | |
2010-09-16 | !! | q417.3 (grinding stone) sits in f346 (fill) [Input: UX05JW2.j] | |
2010-09-16 | !! | q417.4 (blade) sits in f346 (fill) [Input: UX05JW2.j] | |
2010-09-16 | !! | q417.5 (blade) sits in f346 (fill) [Input: UX05JW2.j] | |
2010-09-16 | !! | q418.1 (blade) sits in f346 (fill) [Input: UX05JW2.j] | |
2010-09-13 | jW | q410 (items, pottery) sits in f346 (fill) [Input: UX05JW2.j] | |
2010-09-13 | jW | q411 (bones, items, pottery) sits in f346 (fill) [Input: UX05JW2.j] | |
2010-09-14 | jW | q413 (pottery) sits in f346 (fill) [Input: UX05JW2.j] | |
2010-09-15 | jW | q414 (pottery) sits in f346 (fill) [Input: UX05JW2.j] | |
2010-09-16 | jW | q417 (items, pottery) sits in f346 (fill) [Input: UX05JW2.j] | |
2010-09-16 | jW | q418 (items, pottery) sits in f346 (fill) [Input: UX05JW2.j] | |
2015-04-28 | rL | q410-p1 (base) sits in f346 (fill) [Input: J03PZE6ES.J] | |
2015-04-28 | rL | q410-p2 (casserole) sits in f346 (fill) [Input: J03PZE6ES.J] | |
2015-04-28 | rL | q410-p3 (bowl) sits in f346 (fill) [Input: J03PZE6ES.J] | |
2015-04-28 | rL | q410-p4 (bowl) sits in f346 (fill) [Input: J03PZE6ES.J] | |
2015-04-28 | rL | q410-p5 (bowl) sits in f346 (fill) [Input: J03PZE6ES.J] | |
2015-04-28 | rL | q410-p6 (casserole) sits in f346 (fill) [Input: J03PZE6ES.J] | |
2015-04-28 | rL | q410-p7 (bowl) sits in f346 (fill) [Input: J03PZE6ES.J] | |
2015-04-28 | rL | q410-p8 (jar) sits in f346 (fill) [Input: J03PZE6ES.J] | |
2015-04-28 | rL | q410-p9 (jar) sits in f346 (fill) [Input: J03PZE6ES.J] | |
2015-04-28 | rL | q410-p10 (bowl) sits in f346 (fill) [Input: J03PZE6ES.J] | |
2015-04-28 | rL | q410-p11 (platter or plate) sits in f346 (fill) [Input: J03PZE6ES.J] | |
2015-04-28 | rL | q410-p12 (bowl) sits in f346 (fill) [Input: J03PZE6ES.J] | |
2015-04-28 | rL | q410-p13 (jar) sits in f346 (fill) [Input: J03PZE6ES.J] | |
2015-04-28 | rL | q410-p14 (base) sits in f346 (fill) [Input: J03PZE6ES.J] | |
2015-04-28 | rL | q410-p15 (other shape sherd) sits in f346 (fill) [Input: J03PZE6ES.J] | |
2015-04-28 | rL | q411-p1 (other shape sherd) sits in f346 (fill) [Input: J03PZE6ES.J] | |
2015-04-28 | rL | q411-p2 (jar) sits in f346 (fill) [Input: J03PZE6ES.J] | |
2015-04-28 | rL | q411-p3 (bowl) sits in f346 (fill) [Input: J03PZE6ES.J] | |
2015-04-28 | rL | q411-p4 (bowl) sits in f346 (fill) [Input: J03PZE6ES.J] | |
2015-04-28 | rL | q411-p7 (jar) sits in f346 (fill) [Input: J03PZE6ES.J] | |
2015-04-28 | rL | q413-p1 (bowl) sits in f346 (fill) [Input: J03PZE6ES.J] | |
2015-04-28 | rL | q413-p2 (platter or plate) sits in f346 (fill) [Input: J03PZE6ES.J] | |
2015-04-28 | rL | q413-p3 (casserole) sits in f346 (fill) [Input: J03PZE6ES.J] | |
2015-04-28 | rL | q413-p4 (bowl) sits in f346 (fill) [Input: J03PZE6ES.J] | |
2015-04-28 | rL | q413-p7 (bowl) sits in f346 (fill) [Input: J03PZE6ES.J] | |
2015-04-28 | rL | q417-p1 (platter or plate) sits in f346 (fill) [Input: J03PZE6ES.J] | |
2015-04-28 | rL | q417-p3 (rim) sits in f346 (fill) [Input: J03PZE6ES.J] | |
2015-04-28 | rL | q417-p4 (platter or plate) sits in f346 (fill) [Input: J03PZE6ES.J] | |
2015-04-28 | rL | q417-p6 (bowl) sits in f346 (fill) [Input: J03PZE6ES.J] | |
2015-04-28 | mKB | q417-p7 (jar) sits in f346 (fill) [Input: J03PZE6ES.J] | |
2015-04-28 | rL | q418-p1 (bowl) sits in f346 (fill) [Input: J03PZE6ES.J] | |
Type of contact: earliest events | 2012-04-14 | jW | f346 (fill) covers f368 (glacis) [Input: W414JW.j] |
Ceramic typological distribution | !! | !! | frequencies of ceramic vessels and sherds included within feature |
Time Sequencing
Roster | Date | Author | Record |
---|---|---|---|
Stratum (to which element belongs) | 2012-09-09 | jW | s650bJ3B [Input: W909JW.j] |
Phase (to which element belongs) | 2012-09-09 | !! | h3mJ3B [Input: W909JW.j] |
2012-10-07 | !! | f57 (fill) [Input: WX07JW.j] | |
2012-10-07 | !! | f259 (fill) [Input: WX07JW.j] | |
2012-10-07 | !! | f260 (layer) [Input: WX07JW.j] | |
2012-10-07 | !! | f262 (layer) [Input: WX07JW.j] | |
2012-10-07 | !! | f263 (layer) [Input: WX07JW.j] | |
2012-10-07 | !! | f334 (layer) [Input: WX07JW.j] | |
2012-10-07 | !! | f346 (fill) [Input: WX07JW.j] | |
2012-10-07 | !! | f349 (fill) [Input: WX07JW.j] | |
2012-10-07 | !! | f350 (pit-c) [Input: WX07JW.j] | |
Strata (included within phase) | 2012-10-07 | jW | s650bJ3B [Input: WX07JW.j] |
Stratigraphic reasons of assignment | 2012-10-07 | jW | Covered by the baqaya glacis, f109 and f50, which because of their association (protects the top from erosion) with the main revetment wall, f11, are dated to the EDIII period. f346 may be either the remains of earlier glacis or fill to make a smooth transition from an older glacis, f368, to f109. This stratum assignment assumes that it is EDIII fill. [Input: WX07JW.j] |
Typological reasons for assignment | 2012-10-07 | jW | As in many features in this part of the excavation unit, the ceramics within the feature date to the Late Chalcolithic period. [Input: WX07JW.j] |
Other reasons, reservations, qualifications | 2012-10-07 | jW | Our current understanding of the dichotomy is that except for the baqaya, which is clean sub-soil taken from outside the tell, most of the material used for fills ws obtained from the BA temple mound itself, which at the time of construction of the extant revetment wall and glacis was covered with soil containing LC ceramics, ahaving not been occupied between the periods. [Input: WX07JW.j] |
Review of ceramics | 2010-09-13 | jW | A preliminary analysis of the ceramics by mKB, dated this feature to the LC3 period. [Input: U914JW.j] |
2010-09-15 | mKB | Dates to Late Chalcolithic 3 [Input: U915MKB.j] |
4. TYPOLOGY
Morphology
Roster | Date | Author | Record |
---|---|---|---|
Ware or Material, species | 2010-09-13 | jW | so [Input: UX05JW.j] |
Color | 2010-09-13 | jW | pale red [Input: UX05JW.j] |
Color number (Munsell) | 2010-09-13 | jW | 7.5YR 6/3 [Input: UX05JW.j] |
Hardness, compaction | 2010-09-13 | jW | >5 [Input: UX05JW.j] |
Texture, surface finish | 2010-09-13 | jW | plaster-like [Input: UX05JW.j] |
6. REFERENCE
Analogical Record
Roster | Date | Author | Record |
---|---|---|---|
View/drawing of features |
Disposition
Roster | Date | Author | Record |
---|---|---|---|
Removed (feature), discarded/missing (item) | 2010-09-13 | jW | U916 [Input: UX05JW.j] |