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Introduction
A comprhensive introduction to the principles of typology of the built environment can be found in the GRAMMAR. The Constituents section considered the physical characteristics of elements while the Stratigraphy section placed theses elements within the stratigraphic column. Here the functional purpose of the elements is described. All three are necessary to understand how those who lived at any particular time built and used the site.
Functional purpose is determined by analyzing four types of clustered of elements:
Structures-Clustered elements that define the capability for movement among parts or activity within.
Use Areas-Clustered elements that do not restrict movement but nevertheless allow circulation, access, or activity within.
Installations-Clusters of elements that are the targets of circulation within a structure or use area.
Loose Materials-Those elements that fill or impede access to the spaces created by structures, use areas, or installations. The can arise from use or natural accretion.
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Architecture and the Built environment
The term “built environment” refers to the complex of architectural elements and of use areas that are created by, and lived in, by a community. It is an organic cluster, that implies both contemporaneity of use and some unifying perceptual point of view.
In an archaeological context it may be difficult to define such an organic entity, because of uncertainties as to relative dating, partial exposure during the excavations, and substantial ancient damages to the integrity of the system.
In Mozan we have an uncommon opportunity in this respect, for we have a remarkable coherence in each of the three points just raised: 1. The stratigraphic sequence is well understood over the entire span of the monumental urban complex (at least 200 m. wide), and there is a high incidence of contemporaneity of the various sectors, even when the function of some changes; 2. The exposure is quite substantial; 3. no damage at all has occurred in the Temple complex.
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