Phases and strata

Back to top: Phases and strata

Introduction

See the introduction to the concept of horizons, phases and strata in the Mozan Sitewide.

Back to top: Phases and strata

Horizons

A horizon is a maximal unit of reference relating spatial elements in terms of temporal sequence. It includes all possible integrative considerations, especially regional comparative evidence, absolute date determinations, and textual references. Historical and chronological frame for Unit J6:

Back to top: Phases and strata

Phases

A phase is an intermediate unit of reference relating spatial elements in terms of temporal sequence. It relies on broad structural and functional considerations. Phase distinction reflects substantial re-organization of space (e.g., abandonment of a building and rebuilding using a different footprint) and uses typological evidence (e.g., distinction in ceramic inventory).
A first overview of the J6 phases is given in the introduction to the J6 digital book. A more detailed overview is given under depositional history. Here one will find a summary of the data presented separately in full detail for each individual phase. The Phase sequence is JPD (by Giorgio und Federico Buccellati, June 2013).

The J6 phase sequence begins with Phase 3^J6B, even though some of the structures excavated in J6 may belong to Phase 2. From other JP units we know that there is a Late Chalcholithic phase in the JP and BA area. Phase 3m^J6B is the main construction phase of the Temple Terrace. This structure was in continuos use up to the Middle Mittani period, as evidenced by floors, pits and other structures. A fire during phase 7^J6B is followed by a huge collapse of mudbrick buildings, covering all Unit J6 and the lower part of Unit J2, especially the monumental staircase. There is scattered occupation with small pits followed by natural accumulations and collapse of stones from the walls.

Back to top: Phases and strata

Phase 3j-J6B

Back to top: Phases and strata

Phase 3l-J6B

Back to top: Phases and strata

Phase 3m-J6B

Back to top: Phases and strata

Phase 3n-J6B

Back to top: Phases and strata

Phase 3p-J6B

Back to top: Phases and strata

Phase 3s-J6B

Back to top: Phases and strata

Phase 3u-J6B

Back to top: Phases and strata

Phase 4m-J6B

Back to top: Phases and strata

Phase 5c-J6B

Back to top: Phases and strata

Phase 7c-J6B

Back to top: Phases and strata

Phase 7f-J6B

Back to top: Phases and strata

Phase 7d-J6B

Back to top: Phases and strata

Phase 7f-J6B

Back to top: Phases and strata

Phase 7j-J6B

Back to top: Phases and strata

Phase 7m-J6B

Back to top: Phases and strata

Phase 7v-J6B

Back to top: Phases and strata

Phase 8r-J6B

Back to top: Phases and strata

Phase 9c-J6B

Back to top: Phases and strata

Phase 9m-J6B

Back to top: Phases and strata

Phase 9p-J6B

Back to top: Phases and strata

Strata

A stratum is a minimal unit of reference relating spatial elements in terms of a temporal sequence. Strata are defined exclusively on the basis of stratigraphic criteria, especially types of contacts, e.g., floor and accumulation sequences in contiguous rooms, or pits cut from the same floor.

Back to top: Phases and strata

Strata sequence for Unit J6

After end of excavation in year 2010 was created the first strata sequence for Unit J6. This was strata sequence J6A (J6A). After reviewing the stratigraphy and ceramics we could create a new satrata sequence J6B, which is currently used in the J6 book an you can find it here.