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Organization of the material
The UGR section on typology gives an overview of the elements sorted according to the typological categories. Here, instead, the same are analyzed from the point of view of their assignation to specific moments along the sequential scale. Given the specificity of the materials, we can in turn assign relatively precise time limits to these “moments,” which emerge therefore as proper chronological periods, and not only as stratigraphical segments.
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The sequence
There is first an overall presentation of the sequence as a whole, with an overview of the phases and strata. Reference is also made to the particular generation of the stratigraphic sequence used and to the to MZ frame.
Each phase is ere described in terms of its relationship to the other phases, i.e., as a successive moment in the overall scalar sequence.
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The individual phases
Then there is a detailed analysis of the major elements (structures, installations, objects, etc.) belonging to each phase.
Where warranted, larger bodies of data, such as ceramics and faunal remains, are discussed separately for each phase.
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Horizons
A horizon is a maximal unit of reference relating spatial elements in terms of temporal sequence. It includes all possible integrative considerations, especially regional comparative evidence, absolute date determinations, and textual references.
Historical and chronological frame for Unit J6:
| Horizon
| B.C.
| Temple Terrace phase
| J6B phases
| J6B strata
| MZA phases
| Strata definition
|
| Late Chalcholithic 3
| 3600
| Proto Temple Terrace
| 2m-JPD
| 850
| 2h
| Mudbrick structure under EDIII walls
|
| ED II/EJ II/ late Ninivite V
| 2600-2800
| reorganization of Temple Terrace
| 3h-JPD
| -
| 3c
| Ninivite V pottery
|
| ED IIIa/EJ IIIa
| 2500
| reorganization of Temple Terrace
| 3l-JPD
| 662-660
| 3m
| Terrace mound?
|
| ED IIIa/EJ IIIa
| 2500
| Main construction phase of Temple Terrace
| 3m-JPD
| 651-645
| 3m
| Revetment and flank staircase walls, dump
|
| ED IIIb/EJ IIIb
| 2400
| Main construction phase of Temple Terrace
| 3n-JPD
| 640
| 3n
| Glacis for Revetment Wall
|
| ED IIIb/EJ IIIb
| 2400
| Rapid rise to the east
| 3p-JPD
| 630
| 3p
| First glacis for staircase flank wall
|
| ED IIIb/EJ IIIb
| 2400
| BA Temple
| 3s-JPD
| 620
| 3s/4c
| Floors in the Plaza
|
| ED IIIb/EJ IIIb
| 2400
| BA Temple
| 3u-JPD
| 610
| 3s/4c
| Floors in the Plaza
|
| Akkadian/ EJ IVa?
| 2300
| BA Temple
| 4m-JPD
| 500
| 4m
| red glacis adjacent flank staircase wall
|
| Isin-Larsa/ OJ I
| 1900
| BA Temple
| 5c-JPD
| 300
| 5h
| large pit east of staircase
|
| Early Mittani
| 1500
| Second construction Phase of Temple Terrace
| 7f-JPD
| 174-78
| 7f
| Storage bin, glacis and "memory stones"
|
Middle Mittani
| 1400
| The great western swift: construction of western staircase
| 7j-JPD, 7m-JPD
| 161-146
| 7j
| Fire, brickfall, second dump
|
Late Mittani
| 1300
| abandonment of eastern portion of Temple Terrace
| 7v-JPD
| 120
| 7v
| collapse of stones
|
mid Assyrian
| 1100
| abandonment
| 8r-JPD
| 50-60
| 8m
| collapse of stones, accumulations
|
medioval to modern
| 1900 A.D.
| abandonment
| 9m-JPD
| 20
| 9m
| undisturbed accumulations and topsoil
|
Modern
| last 30 years
| between seasons accumulations
| 9p-JPD
| 10
| 9p
| between seasons accumulations
|
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Chart of the full chronological system
The various levels may be summarized in a tabular format as follows, from the more general to the more detailed:
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