KEYWORDS

This page offers some keywords referring to the basic topics treated in the - E-Library; another webpage displays the Topical index including further topics, eventually mentioned on a single reference.

The entries are listed in alphabetical order; under each keyword, a list of the papers or books dealing with that topic is provided (in alphabetical order of surnames, together with the link to page where the contribution is presented).

Occasionally, a hypelink (located within the entry or just after it), relates to further information from Urhesh website or from other external webpages.

Specifically about “Urkesh and the Hurrians”, see the dedicated - PAGE.

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A

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A1 (building)

• Buccellati, Kelly-Buccellati 1990a
• Buccellati, Kelly-Buccellati 1991

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A9 (central-north area of Tupkish Palace)

• Buccellati, Kelly-Buccellati 2002a

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A10 (kitchen of Tupkish Palace, area AK)

• Buccellati, Kelly-Buccellati 2002a

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A12 (= ābi)

• Buccellati, G. 2005a
• Buccellati, Kelly-Buccellati 2004
• Buccellati, Kelly-Buccellati 2005
• Buccellati, Kelly-Buccellati 2007a
• Buccellati, Kelly-Buccellati 2007b
• Collins 2004
• Di Martino 2005
• Kelly-Buccellati 2002
• Kelly-Buccellati 2005a
• MacDougal 2014
• Minunno 2009

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A14 (sacral area of Tupkish Palace)

• Buccellati, Kelly-Buccellati 2002a

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A15 (reception area of Tupkish Palace)

• Buccellati, Kelly-Buccellati 2002a

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A16 (Palace Courtyard of Tupkish Palace)

• Buccellati, Kelly-Buccellati 2002a

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AA (= Palace Area)

• Buccellati, Kelly-Buccellati 2000
• Buccellati, Kelly-Buccellati 2002c

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ābi (necromantic pit = area A12; ca. 2300-2100 BC)

• Buccellati, G. 2005a
• Buccellati, Kelly-Buccellati 2004
• Buccellati, Kelly-Buccellati 2005
• Buccellati, Kelly-Buccellati 2007a
• Buccellati, Kelly-Buccellati 2007b
• Collins 2004
• Di Martino 2005
• Erskine 2020
• Kelly-Buccellati 2002
• Kelly-Buccellati 2005a
• Kelly-Buccellati 2016b
• Kelly-Buccellati 2019b
• Khalaf 2021
• MacDougal 2014
• Minunno 2009
• Price 2020

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Abraham,

• Berlyn 2005

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Aegean (world and civilization)

• Buccellati, G. 1984b

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Agricultural production

• Kalayci 2013

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Agropastoralism

• Buccellati, G. 2008

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AK (Storeroom of the Royal Palace)

• Bianchi 2012
• Buccellati, Kelly-Buccellati 1995a
• Buccellati, Kelly-Buccellati 1996b
• Buccellati, Kelly-Buccellati 1997c
• Buccellati, Kelly-Buccellati 2001b
• Buccellati, Kelly-Buccellati 2002b

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Akkadian (language and history),

• Buccellati, G. 1997
• Rohn 2011
• Sallaberger, Westenholz 1999

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Akkadian (monuments),

• Buccellati, G. 1993b

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Alaca Höyük

• Baltacioğlu 2003

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Alalakh (= Tell Atchana),

• Akar et al. 2021
• von Dassow 2008

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Altanni (vessel A13.3)

• Bonetti 2001
• Buccellati, G. 2004
• Kelly-Buccellati 2016b

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Amorites (history and language)

• Buccellati, G. 1966a
• Buccellati, G. 1966b
• Buccellati, G. 1992b
• Buccellati, G. 1993a
• Buccellati, G. 1995a
• Buccellati, G. 1997
• Buccellati, G. 2008
• Liverani 1968 (review to - Buccellati, G. 1966)
  
  

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Anatolia (history and contacts with)

• Buccellati, Kelly-Buccellati 2007a
• Canby 2003
• Dercksen (ed.) 2008
• Kelly-Buccellati 2004
• Kelly-Buccellati 2005b
• Kelly-Buccellati 2010a
• Özyar 2014

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Ancient Near East (history)

• Liverani 2003
• Uberti 2005

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Ancient Near East (literature)

• Rinaldi 1968

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Andirons (= ‘fire-dogs’)

• Akar, Kara 2020
• Akar, Kara 2022
• Kelly-Buccellati 2004
• Smogorzewska 2010

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Animals (their role as ‘social actors’)

[cf. animal representations at Urkesh]
- Recht 2019 - Recht 2022

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Anthropocene

• Head et al. 2023

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AP (= Royal Palace)

• Buccellati, F. 2012
• Buccellati, Kelly-Buccellati 1996b
• Buccellati, Kelly-Buccellati 2001c
• Buccellati, Kelly-Buccellati 2004
• Buccellati, Kelly-Buccellati 2005
• Buccellati, Kelly-Buccellati 2007a
• Kelly-Buccellati 1990a

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^cApiru (and munnabtutu)

• Buccellati, G. 1977a

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Apprenticeship

• Kelly-Buccellati 2012

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Archaeobotanical remains (= Palaeoethnobotany)

• Riehl 2000

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Archaeological drawing

• Wettstein 2004

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Archaeology (general topics)

• Buccellati, G. 1973
• Buccellati, G. 1998
• Buccellati, G. 2006c
• Buccellati, G. 2012a
• Buccellati, Kelly-Buccellati 2017
• Matthiae 2018
• Nadali, Polcaro 2015

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Archaeomagnetic dating

• Stillinger 2015

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Archaeozoology (= Zooarchaeology)

• Di Martino 2005
• Doll 2010
• Kelly-Buccellati 2005a

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Architecture (Syria)

• Renn et al. 2017

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Architecture (Urkesh/Tell Mozan)

• Bianchi et al. 2012
• Di Salvo 2018

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Areshian, Gregory

• Buccellati, Kelly-Buccellati 2020b

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Armenia (contacts with)

• Kelly-Buccellati 2004

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AS (area)

• Buccellati, Kelly-Buccellati 1994a

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Asphalt

• Venkatesan et al. 1982

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Assyria

• Lewy 1971

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Assyrian reliefs

• Buccellati, G. 1986a

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Atal-šen (king of Urkesh) [cf. text r1]

• Frayne 1997

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Aten

• Buccellati, G. 2012b

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Atlas (of Ancient Near East)

• Roaf 1990

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Authorship

• Oakes, Vidich 1999

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B

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Babylonia

• Gadd 1971

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Babylonian (language)

• Buccellati, G. 1996b

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Balkans (history)

• Buccellati, G. 1984b

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Browser edition,

• Buccellati, F. et al. 2005

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Buccellati, Giorgio,

• Salzman 2020

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Bullae

• Oppenheim 1958

---

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C

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C2 (area = sealings cache)

• Buccellati, Kelly-Buccellati 2000

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CAD (= AutoCAD)

• Buccellati, G. et al. 1988

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CAR (Critique of Archaeological Reason),

Buccellati 2017 - Meijer 2019

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Celebrations (and festivals as social events)

• Kelly-Buccellati 2018a

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Ceramics

• Akar, Kara 2020
• Bianchi 2012
• Buccellati, Kelly-Buccellati 2000
• Buccellati, Kelly-Buccellati 2008
• Chaves Yates 2014
• d’Agostino 2016
• Falb 2009
• Frahm, Feinberg 2013a
• Frahm et al. 2008
• Hijara (in press)
• Kelly-Buccellati 2016b
• Kelly-Buccellati 2019b
• Kelly-Buccellati 2019c
• Kelly-Buccellati, Omar 2004-2005
• Mansfeld 1970
• Orsi 2010
• Rova 2013
• Schmidt 2012

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Chagar Bazar

• Gadd 1940
• Mallowan 1937
• Mallowan 1947

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Children (presence, role, and funerary practices)

• Buccellati, G. 2018
• Franklin, McGirr 1995
• Kharobi et al. 2014b

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Civilization

• Buccellati, G. 2020b

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Climate change

• Weiss 2000

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Computer (aided research)

• Buccellati, G. 1983b
• Buccellati, G. 1986b
• Buccellati, G. et al. 1988

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Conservation, link ^{Note 1}

• Agnew, Bridgland 2006
• Agnew, Demas 2004
• Agnew, Demas 2019
• Bonetti, Buccellati G. 2003
• Buccellati, Kelly-Buccellati 2017
• Buccellati, G. 2000
• Buccellati, G. 2006
• Buccellati, G. 2013
• Buccellati, G. 2019
• Buccellati, G. et al. 2019
• Stanley Price 1995
• Viscuso et al. 2018

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Cosmology

• Buccellati, G. 2021

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Cotsen Institute of Archaeology (UCLA),

• Buccellati, G. 1974
• Buccellati, G. 2004
• Buccellati, G. 2013b

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Covered Wagons (models)

• Raccidi 2014

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Culture (knowledge and construction of)

• Haarmann 2007

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Cybernetica Mesopotamica (CM),

• Buccellati, G. 1990a

---

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D

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Damascus (ancient history)

• Buccellati, G. 1990f

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Darwin (autobiography)

• Darwin 1872
• Darwin/Barlow 1958

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Death (perception of)

• Kharobi 2018
• Kharobi et al. 2014a
• Kharobi et al. 2014b
• Kharobi, Buccellati 2017

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Desurbanisation

• Pfälzner 2012

Digitality (digital thought, digital edition, digital discourse, digital humanism), link 1, link 2 - Buccellati, F. 2019 - Buccellati, G. 2006 - Buccellati, G. 2010 - Buccellati, G. 2011 - Buccellati, G. 2020 - Buccellati, G. 2022 - Buccellati, G. forthc. a - Buccellati, Kelly-Buccellati 2001 - Buccellati, Kelly-Buccellati 2008

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‘Drill-holes’

• Rossi 2003

---

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E

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Early Dynastic Period

• Mallowan 1971

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Early Transcaucasian Culture (ETC)

• Kelly-Buccellati 2004
• Kelly-Buccellati 2005b

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Ebla (and Eblaite)

• Buccellati, G. 1990b
• Buccellati, G. 1992a
• Buccellati, G. 1992b
• Buccellati, G. 1995a
• Buccellati, G. 2011
• Fournet 2015
• Rossi 2003

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ED III (at Urkesh, continuity)

• Kelly Buccellati 2020b

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Emar

• Hallo 1964

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Emic and etic

• Buccellati, G. 2006

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endan (“king”, at Urkesh; Hurrian)

• Ivanov 1999

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Enkidu

• Buccellati, G. 1988c
• Buccellati, G. 2000
• Buccellati, G. 2020b

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Equids (and asses/onagers)

• Archi 2019
• Erskine 2020
• Hauser 1998
• Hauser 2015
• Hauser 2017
• Recht 2018
• Recht 2019
• Zarins, Hauser 2014

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Eshnunna (= Tell Asmar)

• Whiting 1976

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Ethics

• Buccellati, G. 1995b

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Ethnicity

• Buccellati, G. 2010a
• Buccellati, Kelly-Buccellati 1997b
• Buccellati, Kelly-Buccellati 1999
• Buccellati, Kelly-Buccellati 2005
• Jones 1997
• Robinson 2006

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Ewrim-atal

• Buccellati, Kelly-Buccellati 2002c

---

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F

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F1 (area)

• Buccellati, Kelly-Buccellati 1994a

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Fertility

• Budin 2014

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Figurines (in clay, zoomorphic and anthropomorphic),

• Canby 2003
• Hauser 1998
• Hauser 2015
• Hauser 2019
• Holland 2006
• Kelly-Buccellati 2016a
• Makowski 2013
• Recht 2022
• Zarins, Hauser 2014

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Fingerprints (on pottery)

• Sanders 2014a

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Fire (as landmark for graves)

• Kharobi et al. 2014a
• Kharobi 2018

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Footnotes

• Grafton 1997

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Fortifications

• Jabbour 2020

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Foundation deposits

• Akar, Kara 2020
• Akar, Kara 2022
• Ellis 1968

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Foundation pegs (cf. page “Royal Inscriptions”)

• Akar, Kara 2022
• Buccellati, G. et al. 1988

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Funerary practices

• Kharobi 2018
• Kharobi et al. 2014b
• Kharobi, Buccellati 2017
• MacDougal 2014

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G

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Gender

• Asher-Greve, Westenholz 2013
• Budin 2014
• Schroer 2006

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Geography (historical)

• Edzard, Farber 1974
• Edzard et al. 1977
• Hrouda 1958
• Kessler 1980
• Wäfler 2001

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Gilgamesh

• Beckman 2003
• Buccellati, G. 1972a
• Buccellati, G. 1988c
• Buccellati, G. 2000
• Buccellati, G. 2019a
• Buccellati, G. 2020b
• Dalley 2001
• Kelly-Buccellati 2006
• Mora, Giorgieri 2016
• Steymans 2010

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Glass (and glassmaking)

• Oppenheim 1970

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Glyptics

See Seals and sealings

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Gods

• Braun-Holzinger 2013

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Google,

• Carr 2008

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Graphemic analysis

• Buccellati, G. 2011

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Graves

• Salvatori 2010

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Great interface (at Urkesh, ca. 2112 BC)

• Buccellati, Kelly-Buccellati 2002a

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H

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H2 (sector)

• Buccellati, Kelly-Buccellati 2002c

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Harbe (= Tell Chuera)

• Moortgat, Moortgat-Correns 1976
• Moortgat, Moortgat-Correns 1978

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Heritage (management and protection)

• Buccellati, Kelly-Buccellati 2017
• Buccellati, G. et al. 2019
• Perini, Cunliffe 2015
• Palumbo 2006

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Hermeneutics

• Schroer 2006

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‘High Temples’ (conformation, landscape)

• Camatta 2014

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History (holistic)

• Zettler 2003

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History (methodology)

• Vico 1744

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Hittites (ethnicity)

• Robinson 2006

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Horses (figurines)

• Recht 2022

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Household

• Buccellati, F. 2014a
• Chaves Yates 2014

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Human body

• Dolce 2022

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Human destiny

• Buccellati, G. 2014b

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Human remains

• Buccellati, Kelly-Buccellati 2002a

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Human representations

• Mahmoud 2019

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Humanization

• Buccellati, G. 2020b

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Hurrian (art)

• Buccellati, Kelly-Buccellati 1995b
• Mellink 1972-1975
• Parayre 1977
• Pecorella 2000

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Hurrian (language and onomastics),

• Esteban Monti 2017
• Giorgieri 2000a
• Giorgieri 2000b
• Giorgieri 2013
• Hawkins 2007
• Ivanov 1999
• Watson 2010a
• Wegner 2000
• Wilhelm 2001

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Hurrian (pantheon)

• Archi 2013

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Hurrians (and Hurrian general history and culture)

• Barrelet 1977
• Barrelet 1978
• Caubet 1997
• Buccellati, G. 2004
• Buccellati, G. 2013a
• Buccellati, Kelly-Buccellati 2005
• Buccellati, Kelly-Buccellati 2007a
• Edzard, Kammenhuber 1972-1975
• Gelb 1944
• Gelb 1956
• Güterbock 1954-1955
• Hrouda 1985
• Kelly-Buccellati 2016b
• Lawler 2008
• Robinson 2006
• Salvini 2000a
• Salvini 2000b
• Salvini 2000c
• Speiser 1930
• Speiser 1953
• Watson 2010a
• Wilhelm 1982
• Wilhelm 2008

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I

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Iconography

• Nadali 2014
• Steymans 2010

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Iconology

• Buccellati, G. 2017

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Identity (and its relation with power)

• Kelly-Buccellati 2015

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Inanna, link [cf. Ishtar]

• Buccellati, G. 1982

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Inclusion

• Buccellati, G. 2014b
• Buccellati, G. 2015a
• Moser et al. 2002

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Interpretation (in archaeology)

• Macaulay 1979

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Iraq (languages)

• Postgate 2007

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Ishar-beli

• Buccellati, Kelly-Buccellati 2002c

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Ishtar, link [cf. Inanna]

• Wegner 1981

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Itineraries and routes in antiquity

• Goetze 1953
• Hallo 1964

---

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J

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Jazirah (= Upper Mesopotamia)

• Dercksen (ed.) 2008
• Dilleman 1962
• Dolce 1999
• Faivre, Nicolle 2007
• Goldhausen, Ricci 2005
• Sallaberger 2007
• van Liere, Lauffray 1954-1955

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Jebel Bishri

• Buccellati, Kelly-Buccellati 1967

---

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K

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Kahat (= Tell Barri)

• Orsi 2010

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Kazane Höyük

• Creekmore 2008

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Kelly-Buccellati, Marilyn,

• Salzman 2020

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Khabur

• Buccellati, G. 1990
• Davies et al. 2013
• Nougayrol 1960
• Ristvet, Weiss 2001

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Khana

• Buccellati, G. 1988b
• Buccellati, G. 1990d
• Buccellati, Kelly-Buccellati 1985

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Kispum ritual

• MacDougal 2014

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Korucutepe

• Van Loon, Buccellati 1969
• Van Loon, Buccellati 1970

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Kumarbi (polyad god of Urkesh = NERGAL[?]),

• Buccellati, G. 2004
• Buccellati, Kelly-Buccellati 1997b
• Buccellati, Kelly-Buccellati 2009
• Kelly-Buccellati 2018b
• Khalaf 2021
• Lebrun, Mazoyer 2012
• Otten 1950
• Schwemer 2001

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Kültepe (texts)

• Wilhelm 2008

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Kura-Araxes (culture; contacts with Urkesh)

• Kelly-Buccellati 2016b
• Kelly-Buccellati 2018b

---

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L

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Landscape (and spatial organization, settlement patterns)

• Camatta 2014
• Kelly-Buccellati 2013

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Language

• Buccellati, G. 2021

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Laqê

• Buccellati, G. 1990d

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Late Chalcolithic Period

• Kelly-Buccellati 2010a

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Lead figurine (A9.86)

• Canby 2003

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Linguistics (cf. companion website)

• Buccellati, G. 2015b

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Lion pegs (of Tish-Atal; Louvre and MET) (cf. page “Royal Inscriptions”)

• Albenda 2005
• Buccellati, Kelly-Buccellati 2003
• Buccellati, Kelly-Buccellati 2009
• Buccellati, G. et al. 1988
• Crawford et al. 1966
• Fournet 2015
• Parrot 1948
• Parrot 1954
• Parrot, Nougayrol 1948

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Lion, representations

• Peyronel 2019

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Logogram

• Buccellati, G. 2009

---

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M

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Mallowan, Max (autobiography)

• Mallowan 1977

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Memory (cultural)

• Akar, Kara 2020

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Mesopotamia (general topics about history, archaeology, and contacts with)

• Buccellati, G. 2003-2004
• Charpin et al. 2004
• Kelly-Buccellati 2005b
• Nadali, Polcaro 2015
• Roux 1964
• Speiser 1930
• Veenhof, Eidem 2008

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Metals

• Kelly-Buccellati 1990c
• Kelly-Buccellati 2010a

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Methodology (cf. CAR and “GRAMMAR”)

• Buccellati, G. 1973
• Buccellati, G. 1981d
• Carandini 2000
• Carandini 2017
• Harris 1989

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Mittanian (art)

• Pecorella 2000

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Mittanian (at Urkesh)

• Kelly-Buccellati 2020a
• Salvini 1998

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Mittanian (empire: state and society)

• von Dassow 2008

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Monumental access (J2)

• Buccellati, Kelly-Buccellati 2009

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Munsell Soil Color Charts (its application in archaeology for soils and pottery),

• Recht 2014b

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Muškēnum

• Buccellati, G. 1991

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Mythology

• Buccellati, G. 1969
• Buccellati, G. 1972a
• Buccellati, Kelly-Buccellati 1997b
• Buccellati, Kelly-Buccellati 1999
• Buccellati, Kelly-Buccellati 2001a
• Buccellati, Kelly-Buccellati 2007a
• Kelly-Buccellati 2006
• Sedláček 2014

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Muškēnum

• Buccellati, G. 1991

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Music

• Güterbock, H.G. 1970

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N

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Nabada (= Tell Beydar)

• Milano et al. 2004
• Sallaberger 2004

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Nagar/Nawar (= Tell Brak)

• Gadd 1940

• Mallowan 1947

• Michalowski 2003
• Oates, McDonald 1997

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Nawar (= the hinterland of Urkesh)

• Wilhelm 2001
• Zettler 2003

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Near Eastern archaeology

• Buccellati, G. 1973

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Nippur

• Buccellati, F. 2019

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Nomadism

• Buccellati, G. 1990e
• Sallaberger 2007

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Non-linearity,

• Buccellati, G. 2007

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Northern Early Transcaucasian (culture = NET)

• Buccellati, Kelly-Buccellati 2007a

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Nuzi

• Bataray 2022
• Buccellati, Kelly-Buccellati 2001a
• Kelly-Buccellati 1996a
• Starr 1939
• Stein 2001

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O

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Obsidian (material and ores)

• Frahm 2014
• Frahm, Feinberg 2013a
• Frahm, Feinberg 2013b

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Osteological remains (= osteoarchaeology)

• Di Martino 2005

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Outer City (of Urkesh)

• Chaves Yates 2019
• Kelly-Buccellati 1990a
• Thompson, Miragliuolo 1988

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P

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Palmyrene

• Buccellati, Kelly-Buccellati 1967

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Patronate

• Kelly-Buccellati 2010b

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Perception

• Buccellati, G. 1981b

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Perfumes (and use of oils)

• Recht 2014a

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Personal names (anthroponyms)

• Catagnoti 1998

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Petra (conservation and archaeological park)

• Akrawi 2006
• Palumbo 2001

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Philistines

• Ben-Shlomo 2010

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Philosophy

• Hamilton 1961
• Leisegang 1951
• Vico 1744
• Wolf 2007

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Piety

• Buccellati, G. 1995b

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Pigs and piglets (related to the ābi) [cf. suids]

• Price 2020

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Plato (dialogues)

• Hamilton 1961

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Plaza (JP)

• Buccellati, Kelly-Buccellati 2009

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‘Portraiture’

• Kelly-Buccellati 2010b

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Power (and its relation with iconography and identity)

• degli Abbati 2009-2010
• Corti, Pecchioli-Daddi 2012
• Kelly-Buccellati 2015

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Prehistory (of the State)

• Buccellati, G. 1981b

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Preservation,

• Buccellati, G. 2019b
• Viscuso et al. 2018

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Proust, Marcel

• Wolf 2007

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‘Public’ and ‘private’ domains

• Buccellati, G. 1996

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R

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Residential quarters

• Buccellati, Kelly-Buccellati 2000

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Reurbanisation

• Pfälzner 2012

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Revetment wall (= wall bend J5)

• Buccellati, Kelly-Buccellati 2009

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Ritual (concept of)

• Macaulay 1979

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Rock art (interpretation of)

• Anati 1988

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Royal inscriptions (Sumerian and Akkadian; at Urkesh/Tell Mozan, see here)

• Sollberger, Kupper 1971

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Royal Palace (= AP)

• Buccellati, F. 2012
• Buccellati, F. 2019
• Buccellati, Kelly-Buccellati 1996b
• Buccellati, Kelly-Buccellati 2000b
• Buccellati, Kelly-Buccellati 2001c
• Buccellati, Kelly-Buccellati 2004
• Buccellati, Kelly-Buccellati 2007a
• Kelly-Buccellati 1990a

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S/Š

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Sacred (concept of)

• Laneri 2015

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Sacrifice

• Recht 2015
• Recht 2019

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Šamagan (god)

• Archi 2019

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Salt production (at Qraya)

• Buccellati, G. 1990c
• Buccellati, G. 1990h

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Samarra (tablet)

• Thureau-Dangin 1912

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Scorpions (on altanni vessel A13.3)

• Bonetti 2001
• Buccellati, G. 2004
• Kelly-Buccellati 2016b

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Sculpture (stone objects, stelae),

• Kelly-Buccellati 1990b
• Kelly-Buccellati 1998

Seals and sealings, - degli Abbati 2009-2010 - degli Abbati 2011 - Buccellati, G. 2000b - Buccellati, Kelly-Buccellati 1994b - Buccellati, Kelly-Buccellati 1995b - Buccellati, Kelly-Buccellati 1995-1996 - Buccellati, Kelly-Buccellati 1996a - Buccellati, Kelly-Buccellati 1997b - Buccellati, Kelly-Buccellati 1998 - Buccellati, Kelly-Buccellati 1999 - Buccellati, Kelly-Buccellati 2000 - Buccellati, Kelly-Buccellati 2001a - Buccellati, Kelly-Buccellati 2001b - Buccellati, Kelly-Buccellati 2002c - Dolce 2022 - Erskine 2020 - Kelly-Buccellati 1996a - Kelly-Buccellati 1996b - Kelly-Buccellati 1998 - Kelly-Buccellati 2005b - Kelly-Buccellati 2006 - Kelly-Buccellati 2010b - Kelly-Buccellati 2016a - Kelly-Buccellati 2019a - McCarthy 2012 - Nadali 2019 - Otto 2013 - Sedláček 2014 - Stein 2001 - Suter 2008

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Semiotics

• Buccellati, G. 2016

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Settlement systems

• Kalayci 2013

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Shawushka,

• Wegner 1981

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Sheep (breeds)

Vila et al. 2021

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Shelters

• Agnew 2001
• Palumbo 2001

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Shubat-Enlil (= Tell Leilan)

• McCarthy 2012
• Weiss et al. 2002-2003

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Sifting (mechanized system)

• Kelly-Buccellati, Marilyn 2020

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Sifting (soil)

• Kelly-Buccellati, Marilyn 2020

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Silver (god)

• van der Sluijs, James 2012

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Simurrum

• Hallo 1978

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Snakes (on altanni vessel A13.3)

• Bonetti 2001
• Buccellati, G. 2004
• Kelly-Buccellati 2016b

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Sociology

• Gerth, Wright Mills 1958

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Song of Ullikummi,

• Güterbock 1951-1952

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Southern Levant

• Millek 2019

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Species

• Darwin 1872

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Sphragistics (cf. seals)

• Kelly-Buccellati 1977

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Statistics

• Buccellati, G. 1981a
• Kelly-Buccellati 1977

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Stone structures

• Lepinski-Lecomte 2010

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Stylistic analysis

• Buccellati, G. 1981a

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Storehouse (cf. AK)

• Buccellati, G. 1999b
• Buccellati, Kelly-Buccellati 1994b
• Buccellati, Kelly-Buccellati 1995a
• Buccellati, Kelly-Buccellati 1995-1996
• Buccellati, Kelly-Buccellati 1996b
• Buccellati, Kelly-Buccellati 1997c
• Buccellati, Kelly-Buccellati 2001b
• Buccellati, Kelly-Buccellati 2002b

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Stratigraphy

• Buccellati, G. 1981d
• Harris 1989

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Subarians

• Gelb 1944
• Gelb 1956

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Šubat-Enlil,

• Hrouda 1958
• McCarthy 2012

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Suids (cf. Pigs and piglets)

• Parayre 2000

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Syria (archaeology and history)

• Buccellati, G. 1963b
• Buccellati, G. 1966a
• Buccellati, G. 1983a
• Buccellati, G. 1988a
• Buccellati, G. 1997b
• Buccellati, Kelly-Buccellati 1977a
• Buccellati, Kelly-Buccellati 1977b
• Buccellati, Kelly-Buccellati 1986a
• Buccellati, Kelly-Buccellati 1986b
• Buccellati, Kelly-Buccellati 2017
• Roux 1964
• Sallaberger, Westenholz 1999
• Wäfler 2001

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T

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Tablets

• Buccellati, G. 1977b
• Buccellati, G. 2003
• Dalley 2001
• Gadd 1940
• Maiocchi 2011
• Michalowski 2003
• Milano et al. 2004
• Thureau-Dangin 1912
• Whiting 1976

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Tar’am-Agade (daughter of Naram-Sin),

• degli Abbati 2011
• degli Abbati 2019
• Buccellati, G. 2000b
• Buccellati, Kelly-Buccellati 2000b
• Buccellati, Kelly-Buccellati 2002c
• Kelly-Buccellati 2010b
• Popa 2016
• Suter 2008

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Technologies

• Buccellati, F. 1998
• Buccellati, F. 2001
• Buccellati, Kelly-Buccellati 2000
• Frahm et al. 2008

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Tell Arbid

• Smogorzewska 2010

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Tell Asmar (= Eshnunna)

• Whiting 1976

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Tell Atchana (cf. Alalakh), link)

• Akar et al. 2021
• von Dassow 2008

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Tell Barri (cf. Kahat)

• Orsi 2010

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Tell Beydar (cf. Nabada)

• Milano et al. 2004
• Sallaberger 2004

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Tell Brak (cf. Nagar/Nawar)

• Gadd 1940

• Mallowan 1947

• Michalowski 2003
• Oates, McDonald 1997

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Tell Chuera (= Harbe)

• Moortgat, Moortgat-Correns 1976
• Moortgat, Moortgat-Correns 1978

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Tell Leilan (= Shubat-Enlil)

• McCarthy 2012
• Weiss et al. 2002-2003

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Tell Mozan (= Urkesh; general)

• Wilhelm 2015

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Tell Mozan (= Urkesh; location and possible connections)

• Davies et al. 2013

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Tell Qraya (Al-Qurayya)

• Buccellati, G. 1990c
• Buccellati, G. 1990h
• Buccellati, Kelly-Buccellati 1988

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Tell Ziyada

• Buccellati, Reimer 1990

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Temple BA,

• Bietak 2018
• Buccellati, Kelly-Buccellati 1991
• Buccellati, Kelly-Buccellati 1995a
• Buccellati, Kelly-Buccellati 2007b
• Buccellati, Kelly-Buccellati 2009
• Camatta 2014
• Kelly-Buccellati 1990a
• Pfälzner 2008

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Temple Terrace (see BT)

• Buccellati, F. 2010
• Buccellati, F. 2014b
• Buccellati, G. 2012a
• Buccellati 2019c
• Buccellati, Kelly-Buccellati 2005
• Buccellati, Kelly-Buccellati 2007b
• Buccellati, Kelly-Buccellati 2009
• Buccellati, Kelly-Buccellati 2014
• Camatta 2014
• Camatta (forthc.)
• Camatta, Goischke 2010
• Head et al. 2023

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Temporal clustering

• Buccellati, Kelly-Buccellati forthc. a

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Terracotta miniatures

• Buccellati, Kelly-Buccellati 2002a

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Terqa,

• Buccellati, G. 1977b
• Buccellati, G. 1979a
• Buccellati, G. 1984a
• Buccellati, G. 1986-1987
• Buccellati, G. 1990g
• Buccellati, Kelly-Buccellati 1977c
• Buccellati, Kelly-Buccellati 1982
• Buccellati, Kelly-Buccellati 1985
• Buccellati et al. 1983
• Venkatesan et al. 1982

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Thinking

• Gladwell 2005

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Time

• Buccellati, G. 2014a

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Tiš-atal (king of Urkesh) [cf. text r2]

• Akar, Kara 2022
• Astour 2002
• Frayne 1997
• Wilhelm 1998

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Tokens,

• Amiet 1966
• Zimansky 1993

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Topography (survey),

• Buccellati, Kelly-Buccellati 1997c

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Toprakhisar Höyük

• Akar, Kara 2020
• Akar, Kara 2022

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Trades

• Aruz 2008
• Buccellati, Kelly-Buccellati 1997b
• Frahm, Feinberg 2013a
• Frahm, Feinberg 2013b
• Kelly-Buccellati 1990c

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Transcendental revolution

• Buccellati, G. 2015

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Tree of life (Hurrian)

• Tarontsi 2024

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Tur-Abdin (mountains)

• Buccellati, Kelly-Buccellati 2014

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Turkey (ancient history)

• Zick 2008

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Typology (archaeological; cf. “GRAMMAR”, S-21)

• Buccellati, Kelly-Buccellati forthc. c

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U

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UGR (= Urkesh Global Record)

• Buccellati, Kelly-Buccellati forthc. b

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Upper Mesopotamia (= Jazirah)

• Dercksen (ed.) 2008
• Dilleman 1962
• Dolce 1999
• Goldhausen, Ricci 2005
• Sallaberger 2007
• Faivre, Nicolle 2007

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Ur (royal inscriptions)

• Hallo 1962

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Urartu (and Urartians)

• Buccellati, G. 1972b
• Watson 2010a

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Urbanization/Urban culture

• Akkermans, Schwartz 2003
• Sallaberger 2007

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Urban landscape

• Kalayci 2013

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Urban revolution

• Buccellati, G. 1977c
• Buccellati, G. 2006a
• Buccellati, G. 2012b

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Urkesh (archaeological context)

• Liverani 1991

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Urkesh (artifacts)

• Kelly-Buccellati 1988b

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Urkesh (burial practices)

• Kharobi 2018
• Wissing 2012

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Urkesh (Central Upper City)

• Deckers et al. 2010
• Schmidt 2012

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Urkesh (discovery and identification; identity),

• Buccellati, Kelly-Buccellati 1990b
• Buccellati, Kelly-Buccellati 1995b
• Buccellati, Kelly-Buccellati 2007a
• Kelly-Buccellati 1990a

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Urkesh (environment)

• Deckers et al. 2010

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Urkesh (excavation reports of the DOG; in MDOG)

• Dohmann-Pfälzner, Pfälzner 1999
• Dohmann-Pfälzner, Pfälzner 2000
• Dohmann-Pfälzner, Pfälzner 2001
• Dohmann-Pfälzner, Pfälzner 2002

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Urkesh (general)

• Buccellati, G. 1988
• Buccellati, Kelly-Buccellati 1988a
• Wilhelm 2015

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Urkesh (inscribed objects or tablets)

• Milano 1991
• Volk 2004

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Urkesh (High Mound)

• Buccellati, Kelly-Buccellati 1988b
• Kelly-Buccellati 1988a

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Urkesh (Lower City)

• Pfälzner, Wissing 2004

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Urkesh (One-on-One Project)

• Buccellati, Kelly-Buccellati 2020c

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Urkesh (Outer City)

• Chaves Yates 2019
• Kelly-Buccellati 1990a
• Thompson, Miragliuolo 1988

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Urkesh (overview),

• Bottéro 1971
• Christie 1977
• Buccellati, G. 1999
• Buccellati, G. 2005a
• Buccellati, G. 2006b
• Buccellati, G. 2010b
• Buccellati, Kelly-Buccellati 1997a
• Buccellati, Kelly-Buccellati 2016
• Buccellati, Kelly-Buccellati 2017c
• van Ginneken 2000
• Hrouda 1958
• Kelly-Buccellati 1990a
• Sedláček 2012
• Sedláček 2017

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Urkesh (plants)

• Delle Donne 2020

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Urkesh (religiosity)

• Sedláček 2017

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Urkesh (samples)

• Gavin, Mount-Williams 1988

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Urkesh (seasons of excavation) (cf. “Seasons codes”)

• Mozan 1 (first two seasons)
  
• Mozan 2 (sixth season)
  
• Buccellati, Kelly-Buccellati 1991
  
  

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Urkesh (survey)

• Buccellati, G. et al. 1988

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Urkesh (small finds)

• Bianchi, Wissing 2009

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Urkesh Ceramic Typology (link)

• Buccellati, Kelly-Buccellati 2020
• Kelly-Buccellati 2016c

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Urkesh Global Record (UGR)

• Buccellati, G. 2002
• Buccellati, G. 2006d
• Buccellati, G. 2014a
• Buccellati, G. 2020
• Buccellati, Kelly-Buccellati 1990a

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V

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Visual display

• Tufte 1983

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Votive sword

• Güterbock 1965

---

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W

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Warfare

• degli Abbati 2019

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Waššukanni

• Hrouda 1958

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Weber, Max

• Gerth, Wright Mills 1958

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Wisdom (Mesopotamian literature; cf. Mes-Lit and Mes-Rel)

• Buccellati, G. 1972a

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Women (at Urkesh and other sites; their presence, role, agency, etc.)

• Kelly-Buccellati 2010b
• Kelly-Buccellati 2016a
• Nadali 2014
• Nyarko-Mensah 2023
• Popa 2016
• Recht 2014a
• Sallaberger 2004
• Suter 2008

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Wool

• Price & Wolfhagen 2024

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Work (images or depictions of)

• Kelly-Buccellati 2019a

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Workshops

• Kelly-Buccellati 1998
• Kelly-Buccellati 2019a

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Writing

• Buccellati, G. 1981c
• Goody 1986
• Mansfeld 1970
• Michalowski 1951
• Schmandt-Besserat 1977
• Schmandt-Besserat 1992
• Schmandt-Besserat 2007
• Zimansky 1993

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Z

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Zimri-Lim (king of Mari)

• Kupper 1998

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Zooarcheology

• Price & Wolfhagen 2024

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Note 1: on this topic, cf. also the dedicated topical book on "CONSERVATION". _{Back to text}