https://urkesh.org/MZ/A/JP/D/^/gl1.htm

JP – The Temple Plaza and Terrace Edge (Version 1a)

JP^gl1

Processed on 2026-06-06

1. OVERVIEW

Roster Date Author Record
Includes other label 2026-03-04 pC B6f1
B7f10
J2f74 [Input: ZK304pC.j]
Category !! !! stationary
Best definition 2026-03-04 !! glacis [Input: ZK304pC.j]

2. IDENTIFICATION

Labeling

Roster Date Author Record
Notes on labeling 2026-03-04 pC The term 'glacis' is used to describe the feature's distinct slope. Like other glacis found in JP, the mudbrick structure ^JPgl1 follows the contour of the terrace core. In previous excavation publications, it was named a 'mudbrick terrace'(see B6f1) [Input: ZK304pC.j]

Designation

Roster Date Author Record
Definition 2026-03-04 pC glacis [Input: ZK304pC.j]
Description (summary) 2026-03-04 pC a mudbrick structure with a marked north-south slope covers the eastern part of the Temple Terrace (units B6, B7, J2), beginning southeast of Temple BA and ending at ^apr1. The glacis was excavated in the 2 m wide trench in unit B6 and reached a length of about 27 m. In the southern portion, were it is at its widest, it is retained to the east from ^wl1 and to the west by ^apr1. Under the upper steps of ^apr1, where some stones are missing, mudbricks of the glacis can be seen (J2f72). This indicates that the glacis was built before the steps. The height of the glacis can be estimated being at least 5 bricks or 0.50m. This height was recorded in the west section of trench of unit B6. ^gl1 is built from red and gray mudbricks of 0.50x0.50m, 0.25x0.25m in dimensions, but several half and quarter of bricks are also used. The bricks are randomly set in lines, which in the northern portion are with north-south direction and the rows are ordered. In the southern part the bricks are laid not in such ordered lines. A Step of about 30cm in height is located 2 m north of the last step of ^apr1. From here to the steps the mudbrick are not ordered and the material consists of brocken bricks and eroded bricks. This material was recorded during the excavation of J2 as J2f74. Here was described as being a reddish bricky or bakaya layer (see aspecially J2v57). [Input: ZK304pC.j]

3. STRATIGRAPHY

Time Sequencing

Roster Date Author Record
Phase (to which element belongs) 2026-03-04 pC EDII, EDIII [Input: ZK304pC.j]

4. TYPOLOGY

Morphology

Roster Date Author Record
Ware or Material, species 2026-03-04 pC mudbrick [Input: ZK304pC.j]
Condition 2026-03-04 pC eroded [Input: ZK304pC.j]

Function

Roster Date Author Record
Generic function (1st degree of specificity) 2026-03-04 pC The glacis covers the terrace core and also serves as a ramp, leading people from the staircase to the temple. In both cases, it had to be plastered; otherwise, it would erode. However, we have found no traces of plaster. [Input: ZK304pC.j]

6. REFERENCE

Files and Publications

Roster Date Author Record
Notes on references 2026-03-04 pC The description of the structure is elaborated from Bianchi et al. 2014, p. 78. [Input: ZK304pC.j]