https://urkesh.org/MZ/A/J02/D/K/0013.htm

Unit Book J2

J2k13

Processed on 2024-05-31

1. OVERVIEW

Roster Date Author Record
Best image 2014-10-24 cJC [Input: YX24CJC.j]

2. IDENTIFICATION

Designation

Roster Date Author Record
Description (summary) 2004-07-01 mh German trench cut through the middle of the locus in north-south direction and also in east-west direction in the eastern half of the locus. Defined by m3613, m3617, m3630, m3600 and r29 [Input: O703MH2.j]
2008-03-07 pC k13 was opened to see the continuation ok the second apron f132. which was already showing in the german trench [Input: S206PC.j]

3. STRATIGRAPHY

Recovery/Assignment

Roster Date Author Record
Daily notes about recovery of elements 2004-07-01 mh Opened the square and had time to remove just the upper most surface layer in the eastern half of the square. [Input: O703MH3.j]
2004-07-04 mh We continued removing topsoil in the western side of the unit. After a while I changed the feature into f23, which consists of the same variation of soft and hard soil as in all the other units. At the end of the day we broke the soil also in the eastern side of the unit. That did not produce any pottery during the short time we worked on it today. [Input: O704MH.j]
2004-07-05 mh We reached roughly the level of k4, k5 and k14 in the western half of the unit so I stopped the excavation there and started going down in the eastern half. In the eastern half, however, we found two large stones: one was in the NW corner of the unit and one near the southern baulk. These stone are not only higher than the apron stones in the German trench that runs through k13, they are also higher than the stone features f24, f26, and f27 in k5, k14 and k4 respectively. It appears that they have eroded down from the temple terrace to the north. In the eastern half of the unit we started from topsoil feature f29 and after awhile continued with f30. This is latter material is similar to what we have found in other units: natural accumulation with patches of harder and softer soil. [Input: O705MH4.j]
2004-07-06 mH We started the day with f30, which consists of the same natural soil matrix as everywhere else, i.e. patches of hard and soft soil. Towards the end of the day I changed the feature into f31. Originally I defined it as ly since it does not differ from the soil above it. I did the division arbitrarily in order to make it easier to separate q-lots. After one pickful we found a large stone near the northern baulk of the unit. Since this stone is probably a part of the stone apron flanking the temple steps, I decided to define the feature as ld, accumulation associated with the stones. [Input: O706MH.j]
2004-07-24 mh Continued in two locations: 1) close to the western edge (q245) and 2) at/around the northwest corner. At the northern edge of k13 the stones end abruptly. About 50 cm south there is, however, an east-west line of stones. We do yet know if these stones continue towards south since we have not excavated there yet. [Input: O730MH.j]
2005-08-03 mH We started by removing a small area of soil that was left from yesterday's pit run (q369). After this fAB brough aL and pC to practice small picking in the southeast corner of k13 just above stones that are emerging from the soil. aL discovered patches where there was plenty of pottery sherds all aligned horizontally. We determined that this area was a walking floor and defined it as f142. On the floor we found a decorated Khabur sherd q373.3 in situ. We took photos of this floor and the sherd. These are represented in v76. After the photos we tried to see whether the floor continued towards west by removing a few centimeters at a time with a small pick. The floor did not continue and thus we continued with the big pick. This area was removed as f140 q379. [Input: P803MH.j]
2005-08-04 mH We continued going down in k13, but just with one q lot (q382). [Input: P806MH.j]
2005-08-06 mH We placed the third elevator into this unit and it now prevents us from going down in it. We opted for this placement at least for now, since we have plenty of work to do both in k100 and k4 and we only have men for two operations at a time. Before placing the elevator into the unit, however, we placed a plasting on our excavation surface and collapsed some dirt from the top of the western section of this unit where there had been a large and dangerous-looking crack. [Input: P806MH2.j]
2005-08-07 mH We did not excavated here today since the elevator is located in this unit. [Input: P807MH.j]
2005-08-08 sC Today we dug the north-east area of k13 where we finished removing f142. f142 was assigned last week and was not completely excavated because the elevator was located in the middle of the square; the area in which f142 was still in place was aproximately 2m NE and 2m S. One qlot was collected during the exavation of f142 (q404). Once reached the bottom of f142 we moved the workmen in k14. [Input: P808SC2.j]
2005-08-09 mH We did not excavate here today, but the baulk markers bP put in today made it clear that some part of the unit we have been calling k13 is actually the north baulk of k14 and some of that area even falls into the last 1 m of the 4x4 of k14. With the new baulk markers this will no longer be a problem. [Input: P809MH.j]
2005-08-13 mH Once we had removed the elevator into k14, we cleaned the area well and started excavating in the 2x2 m area that is left from k13 in front of the oval wall (f128) when k101 is excluded. We continued with the feature we had assigned this locus earlier (f140), but noted that the first q-lot excavated (q439) has been contaminated by the soil that ended up here when the elevator was located in this unit. While cleaning up after this q-lot we collected a seed sample (q439.1) close to the border between k101 and k13, right next to the oval wall. The next q-lot was q443. Both q-lots contained pieces of gypsum in the soil along the oval wall and f127. We finished the day by excavating the southern half of the unit (q447). [Input: P813MH2.j]
2005-08-15 mH We continued excavating in f171, which contains heavy and discreet concentrations of ash. At the start of the day, the ash was concentrated mainly south of the stone and next to f127 (v86c). At the end of the day we found a heavy ash concentration more towards the middle of the unit (v87d and v87e). In the morning we also took a picture of the doorsocket (i9, v86b) before removing it and starting to excavate q480 with a small pick. Near the wall the deposit was harder but it consisted of the same material as the rest of the unit. The ash concentrations were very strong and quite large, and it and the deposition around it have very distinct colors ranging from very pale grey/ash white to strong brown (7.5YR5/6), very dark grayish brown (10YR3/2), light brownish gray (10YR6/2), and yellowish brown (10YR5/4). We continued excavating with a small pick still in search of a possible floor surface (q487), but did not find one. After q487 we switched into a big pick and continued down (q491). Below the this last qlot we found yet another large ash concentration this time located more in the center of the unit (v87d and v87e). This ash concentration forms a semicircal around an area where there is not ash, but there is a animal hole in the middle of this. This animal hole influences q-lots q487 and q491. [Input: P815MH.j]
2005-08-16 mH At the start of the morning gB came to take a look at the area formed by k101 and k13 and shown in v87. The elevation this plane in k13 is m3965+42-138 = 88.65 m, i.e. the same elevation where f150 in k4 is currently and where samples q397, q398, and q399 were taken. He was of the opinion that we are definitely excavating in a use area. He told us to continue excavating with a big pick but paying attention to possible surfaces. At this point we had been excavating in f171 for 30 cm and thus we decided to change the feature (f183) although the brown soil with ash concentrations seemed to continue. Right at the start of the excavation of the next pick run (f183 q496) we ran into what seems to be a pebble and sherd pavement or floor just south of the stone and next to f127. At the sight of this we decided just to remove the dirt that Kamiran had loosened and not excavate further. At this point we do not know whether the pavement/floor continues beyond the exposed area of approximately 40x30cm. At this point we were at 88.47m, i.e. 20cm lower than the current surface of f150 in k4. [Input: P816MH.j]
2005-08-24 sC After having string and took the relay for define k101 (the pottery column) and therefore k13, Kamiran start to dig in k13. I checked the area and assigned two features numbers: f227 to the layer of pottery sherds lying in a horizontal way in the north-east corner of k13 (aproximately 40cm W from r713 and 35cm S from r713, at the absolute elevation of 88.45) and f229, that interests the remaining portion of the area. The q580, that contains pottery collected from the first 10 cm from the excavation of this feature (f229), could have been contaminated by the excavation in k14 from the previous days. f229 present the same characteristics of f228 (in k101): the soil has a very fine and soft texture; one little area with ashes interests the central area of k13. After a pickrun of aproximately 5-10cm of f229 a very compact and well defined surface have been exposed, which have been labeled f231. f231 is probably a floor surface characterized by a very compact surface with a fine texture and slopes a bit toward the southern part of k13; once excavated, is very soft and friable in consistence. In same part of the area we noticed also some ash lenses. Two animal holes (f250 and f251) intrude f231, on the south and central area of k13. Both have a diameter of 9-11cm and one of the them was fill with a very soft soil texture. fAB helped me to explain to the workmen that they must keep trace of these two animal holes while excavating (boths continue under feature f231) and therefore remove firstly the soil contained in these holes in order to avoid any contamination in the lower features. With the excavation of f229, f227 (the pottery layer) is cleary localized only in the the north-eastern corner of k13; f227 abuts f231, and f231 is the same of f234 in k101. From the excavation of this feature (f227) it has been collected a large amount of pottery (qlot588, qlot591). After having took a picture (gv102, gv102a) we started to remove f231. [Input: P824SC.j]
Strategy (projected or implemented) 2004-07-04 mh We will continue with both sides of the unit tomorrow. [Input: O704MH.j]
2004-07-06 mH Tomorrow we will continue down to the level of k4, k5, and k14 and of course leave any stones we find pedestalled. [Input: O706MH.j]
2005-08-16 mH Once gB heard that we had exposed a pavement/floor surface he suggested that we should aim for a large horizontal exposure of the use area formed by f150 in k4, f171 and f183 in k13, and f174 and f182 in k101. This necessitates going down in k14, in the southern part of k4, and north baulk of k5. Thus stopped excavating in k13 and k101, and moved the team to k14. [Input: P816MH.j]
Argument 2005-08-15 mH Excavation here progressed very slowly because we were excavating mostly with small pick. I chose this approach because I suspected that we might be near some sort of a floor as this feature must be a use area. The tannur fragments, ash, charcoal, bone, and also the doorsocket suggest such an interpretation. [Input: P815MH.j]

Volumetric Localization

Roster Date Author Record
Elements within locus 2007-07-18 pC a6 (installation), a7 (structure) [Input: S206PC2.j]
2004-07-04 mh f19 (topsoil), f23 (layer), f29 (topsoil) [Input: O807AP5.j]
0000-00-00 mh f30 (layer), f31 (lens type d) [Input: O807AP5.j]
2007-07-20 sC f52 (mixed) [Input: S131PC2.j]
2010-08-10 yM f56 (mixed) [Input: U0810YM.j]
2007-07-20 sC f80 (accumulation D) [Input: S131PC2.j]
2008-02-25 pC f83 (lens type d) [Input: S211PC2.j]
2008-03-11 pC f87 (lens type d) [Input: S211PC2.j]
2010-08-10 yM f91 (layer) [Input: U0810YM.j]
2004-07-24 ap f95 (lens type d) [Input: O808AP3.j]
0000-00-00 ap f103 (lens type d), f116 (floor, type d), f120 (lens type d), f125 (accumulation D), f126 (accumulation D), f127 (wall), f128 (wall), f132 (second apron), f133 (layer) [Input: O808AP3.j]
2005-08-02 sC f137 (accumulation D) [Input: P803AL2.j]
2005-08-02 vVE f140 (accumulation D) [Input: P912MH.j]
2005-08-03 sC f142 (floor, type d) [Input: P912MH.j]
2005-08-14 mH f171 (accumulation B) [Input: P912MH.j]
2005-08-14 sC f175 (isolated stone), f176 (accumulation D) [Input: P912MH.j]
2005-08-16 sC f183 (accumulation B) [Input: P912MH.j]
2005-08-23 aL f227 (lens type b) [Input: P913MH.j]
2005-08-23 sC f229 (accumulation A) [Input: P913MH.j]
2005-08-03 sC i6 (cup) [Input: P913MH4.j]
2005-08-15 sC i9 (doorsocket) [Input: P913MH4.j]
2004-07-01 mh q41 (items, pottery) [Input: O703MH.j]
2004-07-04 mh q42 (bones, pottery), q48 (pottery), q51 (pottery) [Input: O705MH2.j]
2004-07-05 mh q53 (pottery), q55 (pottery), q60 (pottery) [Input: O705MH2.j]
2004-07-06 mH q61 (pottery), q65 (bones, pottery), q69 (pottery) [Input: O706MH2.j]
2004-07-07 ap q70 (pottery), q77 (pottery) [Input: O710MH.j]
2004-07-11 ap q103 (pottery), q111 (pottery) [Input: O711MH.j]
2004-07-12 ap q119 (items, pottery), q122 (items, pottery) [Input: O712MH.j]
2004-07-22 mh q227 (items, pottery), q228 (pottery), q236 (bones, items, pottery) [Input: O724MH.j]
2004-07-24 ap q242 (bones, items, pottery), q245 (items, pottery) [Input: O724MH.j]
2005-08-03 vvE q365 (items, pottery), q368 (bones, items, pottery), q369 (pottery), q373 (bones, items, pottery), q378 (pottery), q379 (bones, items, pottery) [Input: P803AL3.j]
2005-08-03 vVE q382 [Input: X925CJC.j]
2005-08-08 sC q404 (bones, items, pottery) [Input: P808VVE1.j]
2005-08-13 aL q439 (bones, pottery) [Input: P813VVE1.j]
2005-08-13 sC q443 (bones, pottery) [Input: P813VVE1.j]
2005-08-13 vVE q447 (bones, pottery) [Input: P813VVE1.j]
2005-08-14 sc q450 (pottery) [Input: P909MH.j]
2005-08-14 mH q455 (bones, pottery) [Input: P909MH.j]
2005-08-14 sC q460 (pottery), q461 (pottery), q462 (bones, pottery) [Input: P909MH.j]
2005-08-15 vVE q480 (items, pottery) [Input: P909MH.j]
2005-08-15 sC q487 (bones, pottery), q491 (bones, pottery) [Input: P909MH.j]
2005-08-16 sC q496 (bones, pottery) [Input: P909MH.j]
2005-08-24 sC q580 (pottery) [Input: P908MH2.j]
2005-08-24 fAB q588 (pottery), q589 (pottery) [Input: P908MH2.j]
2005-08-24 sC q591 (pottery) [Input: P908MH2.j]
2005-08-25 aL q593 (pottery) [Input: P908MH2.j]
Relays (applicable to elements) 0000-00-00 bp r29 (39668 50463 - / Relay location: top) [Input: O703MH5R.j]
0000-00-00 bp r29 (39668 50463 - ##### / Relay location: top) [Input: O703MH5R.j]
Extension of locus or q-lot 2004-07-01 mh m3600 [Input: O703MH2.j]
Length of two sides 2004-07-01 mh 400e [Input: O703MH2.j]
2004-07-01 mh 400n [Input: O703MH2.j]

6. REFERENCE

Analogical Record

Roster Date Author Record
View/drawing of locus

v14
2004-07-18 mH [Input: R708SC.j]

v14a
2004-07-18 mH [Input: R708SC.j]

v26
2004-07-18 mh [Input: S128PC.j]

v26a
2004-07-18 pC [Input: S128PC.j]

v26b
2004-07-18 pC [Input: S128PC.j]

2004-08-04 vvE [Input: S204PC2.j]

2004-08-04 vvE [Input: S204PC2.j]

2004-08-06 vvE [Input: S204PC2.j]

2004-08-06 vvE [Input: S204PC2.j]

2004-08-06 vvE [Input: S204PC2.j]

2004-08-06 vvE [Input: S204PC2.j]

v23
2004-08-08 aP [Input: R708SC.j]

v23a
2004-08-08 aP [Input: R708SC.j]

v30
2004-08-08 aP [Input: R708SC.j]

v30a
2004-08-08 aP [Input: R708SC.j]

v37
2004-08-08 aP [Input: R708SC.j]

v37a
2004-08-08 aP [Input: R708SC.j]

v38
2004-08-08 aP [Input: R708SC.j]

v40
2004-08-08 aP [Input: R708SC.j]

v42
2004-08-08 aP [Input: R708SC.j]

v42a
2004-08-08 aP [Input: R708SC.j]

v65
2004-08-11 aP [Input: R708SC.j]

v65a
2004-08-11 aP [Input: R708SC.j]

v71
2004-08-11 aP [Input: R708SC.j]

v71a
2004-08-11 aP [Input: R708SC.j]

v52
2004-08-11 pC [Input: R708SC.j]

v52a
2004-08-11 pC [Input: R708SC.j]

v53
2004-08-11 pC [Input: R708SC.j]

v54
2004-08-11 pC [Input: R708SC.j]

v56
2004-08-11 pC [Input: R708SC.j]

v58
2004-08-11 pC [Input: R708SC.j]

v59
2004-08-11 pC [Input: R708SC.j]

v60
2004-08-11 pC [Input: R708SC.j]

v61
2004-08-11 pC [Input: R708SC.j]

v61a
2004-08-11 pC [Input: R708SC.j]

v64
2004-08-11 pC [Input: R708SC.j]

2004-08-13 mH [Input: S204PC2.j]

2004-08-13 mH [Input: S204PC2.j]

2004-08-13 mH [Input: S204PC2.j]

2004-08-13 mH [Input: S204PC2.j]

2004-08-14 sC [Input: S204PC2.j]

2004-08-14 sC [Input: S204PC2.j]

2004-08-14 sC [Input: S204PC2.j]

2004-08-14 sC [Input: S204PC2.j]

2004-08-14 sC [Input: S204PC2.j]

2004-08-14 sC [Input: S204PC2.j]

2004-08-14 sC [Input: S204PC2.j]

2004-08-14 sC [Input: S204PC2.j]

2004-08-20 mH [Input: S204PC2.j]

2004-08-24 aL [Input: S204PC2.j]

2004-08-24 aL [Input: S204PC2.j]

2004-08-24 aL [Input: S204PC2.j]

2004-08-24 aL [Input: S204PC2.j]

p1
2009-03-30 pC [Input: T330PC.j]

p2
2009-03-30 pC [Input: T330PC.j]

p3
2009-03-30 pC [Input: T330PC.j]

p8
2009-03-30 pC [Input: T330PC.j]

p13
2009-03-30 pC [Input: T330PC.j]

p17
2009-03-30 pC [Input: T330PC.j]

p21
2009-03-30 pC [Input: T330PC.j]

p25
2009-03-30 pC [Input: T330PC.j]

p26
2009-03-30 pC [Input: T330PC.j]

2009-07-19 cJC [Input: T729CJC2.j]

2009-07-21 cJC [Input: T729CJC2.j]

2009-07-21 cJC [Input: T729CJC2.j]

2009-07-21 cJC [Input: T729CJC2.j]

2009-07-21 cJC [Input: T729CJC2.j]

2009-07-21 cJC [Input: T729CJC2.j]

2009-07-25 cJC [Input: T826CJC3.j]

2009-08-12 cJC [Input: T826CJC3.j]

2009-09-21 cJC [Input: T921CJC.j]

2009-09-21 cJC [Input: T921CJC.j]

2009-09-21 cJC [Input: T921CJC.j]

2010-12-17 cJC [Input: T921CJC.j]

2010-12-17 cJC [Input: T921CJC.j]

2010-12-17 cJC [Input: T921CJC.j]
v500
2010-12-17 cJC [Input: T921CJC.j]
v502
2010-12-17 cJC [Input: T921CJC.j]
v503
2010-12-17 cJC [Input: T921CJC.j]
v504
2010-12-17 cJC [Input: T921CJC.j]

v506
2010-12-17 cJC [Input: T921CJC.j]

v507
2010-12-17 cJC [Input: T921CJC.j]

v508
2010-12-17 cJC [Input: T921CJC.j]

2010-12-17 cJC [Input: T921CJC.j]

2010-12-17 cJC [Input: T921CJC.j]

2010-12-17 cJC [Input: T921CJC.j]

2010-12-17 cJC [Input: T921CJC.j]

2011-01-04 cJC [Input: T921CJC.j]