JP – The Temple Plaza and Terrace Edge (Version 1a)

JP Synthetic View / Built Environment

Secondary walls

Patrizia Camatta – July 2026

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Introduction

Within the JP area we documented a series of walls which are of unclear function. These are listed below and grouped in:

  1. “Courtain walls” in the Plaza

  2. Walls of unclear function

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“Courtain walls” in the Plaza

Stone walls, one stone wide and preserved to a height of one or two courses, were found throughout Area JP, within the Plaza.

These walls served to block debris accumulating in the Plaza coming from the south, protecting the structures of the Temple Terrace, particularly the staircase and revetment wall, and from the collapse of buildings to the east.

In addition to their practical function, the walls may have demarcated the sacred area, establishing symbolic boundaries around ritual spaces.

Therefore these walls are often named in the unit books “courtain walls”.

wall nr. location unit height function
wall22 in front of stair2 J6 and J2 1-2 courses delimiting area
wall24 in front of apron2 J2 1-2 courses, two phases delimits area in front of apron, blocks the brickfall
wall25 in front of wall6 J2 1-2 courses, two phases delimits area in front of revetment wall, blocks the brickfall
wall27 in front of wall6 J1 1 course delimiting area fronting revetment wall
wall28 in front of wall6 J1 2 courses delimiting area fronting revetment wall
wall29 against wall6 J1 1 course bench? create boundary?

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Walls of unclear function

To the east of the monumental staircase, in the northeastern part of the Plaza (unit J6) sediments accumulated more rapidly as early as the third millennium BC. By the EDIII Period, a height difference of 4 m had already developed between between wall1 and the Plaza, which is located 12 m to its south.

This topic is discusses in JP depositional history and specifically for Unit J6 here.

We recorded in Units J6 and J4 portions of stone walls of unclear function:

wall nr. location unit dimensions function
wall3 east of staircase flank wall J6 2 courses high, 3.20 m long revetment wall or "courtain wall"
wall19 under bin2 J6 1 row of stones, 4 m long memory wall of wall3?
wall20 southeast of wall1 J4 1 course, 3 m long unclear
wall21 southeast of wall1 J4 1 course, 5 m long unclear
wall23 east of staircase flank wall J6 1 course, 3 m unclear

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